Toyger is one of the rarest and most unique cat breeds. This animal was bred relatively recently, but in a short time it gained love for itself and popularity. Exotic looks and good natured are the main characteristics of the breed.
Origin history
The Toyger breed is artificially bred, in translation from English it means "toy" and "tiger", that is, a toy tiger cub. The USA is considered the birthplace of the pet, and D. Sadgen belongs to the idea of creating the breed. Despite the fact that Judy had the profession of an architect, she decided to create a separate breed of cat that would look like a wild beast, but was of a domestic character.
The woman crossed a Bengal cat with an Indian kitten, which looked like a tiger cub. The work carried out gave a positive result - so cute striped kittens were born. All the efforts spent and a lot of time led to this world of toyger, which began to attract the attention of animal lovers and breeders.
Despite the fact that the experiments ended positively, the process of improving the breed continues.
In 2006, minke whale earned worldwide recognition by participating in many cat shows and shows where cats of the best exotic breeds gather. In the United States, this animal is quite popular; more than 40 nurseries are concentrated in the territory, which are located in California, Texas, Alaska, and Ohio. Toyger is also common in many other countries, and Russia is no exception.
Description
Representatives of the Toyger breed have rather large body sizes.Cats weigh from 3,500 to 5,000 grams, and cats from 5,000 to 7,500 grams. With a wild cat, a thoroughbred pet resembles a muscular physique, high shoulders and wide bones. The head of the animal is elongated, wide, and has medium sizes. The muzzle looks like an inverted heart. The contours of the profile are characterized by clarity and roundness.
On the head of the toy tiger cub are small ears with rounded tips. The neck is tall, thin and muscular. Whiskey and ears are covered with thick fur, but there are no tassels. The eyes may be small or medium in size, they have a rounded shape, and the upper eyelid is slightly lowered. The organs of vision are characterized by a deep landing, they are painted in a rich and deep color.
The nose of a thoroughbred pet is characterized by length, muscularity, roundness, it is expanded to the end. Toyger limbs are strong, have medium length and long fingers. The tail has a large length, it is characterized by muscularity and a rounded end, usually it is omitted.
These animals have short hair, in places of patterns it can be longer than usual.
The main sign of the Toyger breed is the presence of unique tabby stripes, which are colored black, brown or tan. The fur of the animal is not characterized by ticking, that is, the stripes have a dark color from the end to the skin. The color of the undercoat is murine, and the base color is plain and bright. The fur coat of a cat is inherent in the contrast of colors.
The pattern of mead whale fur is presented as an altered tabby mackerel. The arrangement of the stripes is vertical, they are closed in a ring on the neck, paws and tail. Stripes are both uneven and woven. Also, elongated spots may be present on the cat's fur coat. The pads on the extremities are black in the same way as the tip of the tail.
Usually, the hair is highlighted near the eyes, so the impression of glasses on the face is created.
Toiggers, who are provided with optimal living conditions, care and proper nutrition, live for about 14-16 years. The interesting features of the breed include the following:
- toyger is one of the ten most expensive pets in the world, ranking 5th in the rating;
- the cat is afraid of confined space, transportation;
- crossing a toyger with a Bengal breed is prohibited by law.
Pets of this breed are considered quite rare, but a kitten can be bought in Russia. In our country there are nurseries where these animals are bred. Such a cat costs from 8,000 to 12,000 rubles. Show class kittens are much more expensive, they are ready to take part in exhibitions and competitions. When buying a small "tiger cub" you should pay attention to the documents and the condition in which the cub is.
The advantages of this breed include the following:
- good looks;
- brightness and unusual color;
- friendliness, affection, poise, lack of aggression;
- high intelligence;
- unpretentiousness, the ability to adapt to any living conditions;
- the possibility of natural and industrial nutrition;
- cleanliness and self-care of their own appearance;
- lack of genetic diseases;
The minuses of toygers are considered such features:
- a well-developed muscle system can hide fullness;
- cunning and the desire to steal food;
- the presence of prohibited foods for feeding cats;
- breeding is possible in a nursery;
- high cost of kittens.
Character Features
People who do not know the history of the origin of the Toyger breed can conclude that, in connection with the tiger appearance, the cat has an aggressive and animal character. In fact, this pet is characterized by affection and friendliness. Jealousy towards other living beings is unusual for him, so the minke whale quickly finds a common language with other pets, with the exception of rodents. Loneliness has a bad effect on toyger, so even with a dog he will be more fun.
Exotic pet is able to get along well with children. You can not be afraid that he will offend the child, on the contrary, the cat will be interested to play with a small person. When another animal is stroking in front of the toyger, jealousy and aggression will not arise. Stripes will not enviously meow, beg for attention.
The playfulness and sociability of striped cats allows them to become universal favorites. This sweet and mischievous creature is quite curious, so it will explore all corners of the rooms. Such a kid should buy as many toys as possible, otherwise objects of technology may suffer from his persistence. Noticed that This pet prefers to equip caches in the apartment, so if the owners lose some thing, then most likely, the fluffy will be to blame.
The toyger’s affection for the owner is striking; he likes to accompany him everywhere. Adaptation to the new environment of the creature is quite simple and quick. This pet will be comfortable not only in private houses with large rooms, but also in a small apartment. The pet prefers active and mobile entertainment, so the cat's playing area should be wide.
The best option for toyger will be the installation of a special game complex.
This breed of cats is inherently jumping, it can easily jump onto the mezzanine or closet. This pet is distinguished by independence and independence, despite sociability. Despite the need for communication with a person, a toyger can endure loneliness and long separation painlessly. These seals are never imposed on the owners, they expect attention to themselves. The pet loves to sit on the lap of the owner, while expressing pleasure in purring.
Provided that the animal lives in apartment conditions on a high floor, the owner must secure his presence on the windowsill and balcony. The fact is that this breed does not know a sense of fear and caution, therefore, it can fall out of the window. Toigers are easy to train, they just learn new information, as well as prohibitions and permissions. A grown up cat should be started to raise, otherwise it can become a brazen manipulator.
This animal does not know how to avenge and harbor malice. If the kitten is properly and timely raised, then there will be no problems with deliberate attention-grabbing. According to owners of toygers, it is clear that this breed is quite affectionate. This animal loves to be in the company of man and watch TV. The pet meows infrequently, however, if a person communicates with him, the cat will definitely answer.
The main character traits of the “toy tiger” include the following:
- peacefulness;
- playfulness throughout life;
- calm
- devotion;
- sociability;
- high level of intelligence;
- the opportunity to learn and train;
- curiosity.
When breeding, toygers lacked a trace instinct, that is, if a pet is lost, he will not find his own way home. Due to this feature of the breed, special attention should be paid to animal safety. It is recommended to accustom the toyger to the collar, on which the address will be indicated and the bell will be attached.
Conditions of detention
It is not recommended that the toyer take root in a new room on its own. For his normal life, special conditions must be created, so the animal will grow and develop well. Many owners buy or create a play complex on their own with a pet, in which there is a house, a berth, a staircase and shelves. A "toy shooting range" must be provided with a site in which he will sleep, have fun, and also hide if necessary.
It is advisable to provide a special place from which the pet will review the territory. Despite the fact that the animal likes to sleep with its owner, its bed needs to be placed away from its own. The pet does not tolerate transportation in the cage, since it is a freedom-loving creature.
Being in a closed space, a toyger can panic, so do not be surprised if he will scream and be offended afterwards.
Care
A short fur coat of a toy tiger cub does not need to be burdened with specific care, frequent bathing. Carry out hygiene procedures as necessary. As a detergent option, you can use a moisturizing shampoo. In the molting season, to remove the old undercoat, the animal should be combed out with a special brush for a short-haired creature. It is not necessary to make special efforts when combing the hair, as the cat does this work on its own.
Look after the eyes and ears of the pet in a standard way. If discharge appears near the visual organs, then they must be eliminated with a cotton swab moistened with boiled water. Ears should be wiped with a cotton pad, which is dipped in liquid paraffin. At the level of instinct, the animal is engaged in sharpening claws, which are large and sharp.
If you have expensive furniture and flooring, you should install a cat claw-claw and buy a claw cutter.
The kitten should get used to turning marigolds from early childhood. TORoma use claws, the pet should do a manicure. Accustoming to using the toilet should also be done as early as possible, without delaying these procedures. When the toyger turns 6 weeks old, he will be ready to empty himself in a place specially designed for this.
There are no special recommended procedures in terms of caring for this cat breed. Feline representatives carefully lick themselves. The owner should occasionally brush his pet’s teeth, examine his ears and periodically clean his fur. To brush your teeth, you can wrap gauze on your finger or use a cotton swab. Some owners buy special brushes for exotic cats.
It is recommended to bathe an animal if its coat is dirty. This should be done no more than twice a month. Washing your pet should be neat, as it may be swallowed by liquid.
Toigers like to take walks in the fresh air, according to experts, do not limit the animal to this pleasure.
Home breeding
An inexperienced breeder is not able to breed this cat breed. These animals are in their infancy, so its signs are rather unstable. That's why if you want to cross a toy tiger with a domestic cat, it is better to contact a professional. With an independent procedure, the signs of a purebred breed are likely to be lost.
When keeping a thoroughbred cat at home, the owner should remember the frequency of birth of the animal. According to veterinarians, Fertilize the female once every 12 months. If a tiger individual will frequently give birth, then its body will quickly wear out and will not be able to recover soon. The animal becomes thin after birth, the hair of the cat grows dull, it feels a sense of weakness and malaise.
Feeding
This cat breed is unpretentious, but it is worth approaching the feeding of an exotic creature responsibly. Some cat owners feed their pets with natural, home-made products, while others prefer ready-made, purchased food. The only right solution in this matter does not exist, therefore, everyone has the right to make his own choice according to his capabilities. If the cat eats only food from bags, then he will not perceive homemade dishes.
When feeding natural products, the owner will save a little, but the animal may experience a lack of vitamins. Of the products of natural origin, "tiger cub" can do almost everything. The basis of the toyger ration should be such components:
- meat in the form of beef, chicken, offal;
- eggs
- almost all vegetables;
- cereals in the form of rice and buckwheat;
- dairy products.
Non-recommended products for toyger include the following:
- fish, due to the large number of seeds;
- milk, as it can cause indigestion;
- salt, as it causes irreparable harm to the kidneys of the animal;
- spice;
- fatty foods and smoked.
When treating a “tiger cub” with a cutlet or sausage, nothing bad will happen, but this is not recommended. When choosing a feeding it is worth taking into account the preferences of the pet. A cat can eat lean unsalted porridge from buckwheat not because he loves this product, but from hunger. There are individuals who prefer raw vegetables and fruits. Such food is considered very useful, because it has a lot of fiber, which is so useful for the stomach and intestines of cats.
Meat products for cats should be lean, in no case fatty. The meat should be served raw, sliced and scalded with boiling water or boiled. Groats must be boiled in water, and then seasoned with vegetable oil with fresh herbs or stewed vegetables. Once a week, a cat should be treated with cattle heart, and it is recommended to exclude the liver from the diet. Fish should not be given often, cod, saury, haddock will be the best option.
Raw fish from the river can harm the animal, it is not recommended to give it.
Once in three days, a toyger should be given yogurt, fermented baked milk or varenets. Kefir can also be introduced into the diet, but it is undesirable to do this, the main thing is that it is fresh, otherwise the animal may have diarrhea. The owner must provide the animal with the opportunity to eat green grass. Some specially planted vegetation in pots so that the cat ate safe greens.
There are toygers who like sweets, but experts do not recommend giving such products to pets. The owners should know that the representatives of this breed are quite cunning, so it is not difficult for them to steal a piece of chocolate. Feeding an exotic cat should be carried out 2 times a day, kittens require more.
The volume of servings is influenced by the age of the pet and its physiological characteristics.
A toy tiger cub is not a bad animal, therefore it is difficult to follow its figure. The owner should not forget that excessive feeding of a toyger can cause its fullness. A large weight can lead to a malfunction in the work of internal organs and their systems.
A hungry animal immediately gives itself away, it behaves uneasily. The best way out of the situation is to train the pet for the regimen. The cat will quickly remember the time at which it is fed.
A good option for a pet is considered to be purchased industrial food, which is made specifically for the shorthair cat. It is worth giving preference to high-quality goods of premium or super premium classes. Dry food prevents the formation of tartar in cats, as they eliminate accumulated plaque.
Like any other pet, a toyger is prone to quickly gain excess weight. Obesity of a pet is not a consequence of overfeeding, but the fact that the owner gives food to the cat not 2 times a day, but more often, which is unacceptable for this breed. Feed your pet in the morning and evening. The main thing in nutrition is balance. And also an exotic creature needs trace elements that will support the bone system.
Health
Toyger is a young cat breed, so accurate information about the animal’s genetic diseases is not yet available. The health of this animal is constantly monitored, it is also important to carry out regular visits to the doctor. The following signs indicate that the pet is sick,
- poor appetite or refusal to eat food;
- sudden weight loss or overweight;
- lethargic state;
- causeless aggression and nervousness;
- redness of the skin, their peeling;
- occurrence of bald patches;
- the presence of discharge from the visual organs, nose;
- high or too low body temperature;
- difficulty urinating;
- the presence of blood in the stool;
- cessation of emptying;
- diarrhea and vomiting;
- swelling, redness of the eyelids;
- excessive bulge of the eyeball;
- cloudy lens;
- enlargement of the liver, which is recognized necessarily.
If the owner has noticed any of the above symptoms, then he simply must immediately contact the veterinarian.
Deficiencies in toyger appearance are not common. However, deviations from standard characteristics may interfere with cat participation in the exhibition. These criteria include the following:
- there are no testicles, on the one hand - monorhism, on the two - cryptorchidism;
- testicles are underdeveloped on one side or both;
- missing claws;
- multiple fingers or lack of fingers;
- there are signs of dwarfism;
- the animal is blind or mows;
- eyelids wrapped in;
- there is an umbilical hernia;
- there are white spots on the fur coat, which should not be standard.
The opinion of experts indicates the good health of toygers. However, animals have a tendency to some ailments.
- Heart disease. This pet inherited cardiomyopathy from Bengal cats.
- Cataract. If this eye disease is started, then the cat may remain blind.
- Obesity. The owner of an exotic creature should be careful about feeding the cat. Do not allow excessive consumption of feed and homemade food.
Usually, breeders castrate and sterilize a kitten even in a nursery. This procedure is based on the removal of the gonads of the animal. The duration of the operation does not take more than 15 minutes. Sterilization is carried out strictly under general anesthesia. If the toyger is not sterilized, then at the age of 9-10 months it should be taken to the veterinarian. After taking the tests and deworming the cat, the doctor will conduct the procedure.
Allergic reactions in an animal practically do not occur as well as dysbiosis and stomach problems. A domestic tiger cub tolerates vaccination without any problems. Bearing kittens and giving birth to them are not accompanied by complications. Cubs are usually born healthy, there are often 5 in their litter.
Reviews
Toyger breed representatives are perceived as a luxury item and status indicator. Not every breeder can afford to buy such a beautiful pet. Reviews of the owners of these animals indicate that this cat has a wild appearance and flexible character. The owner of such a pet can be called a real lucky one, as he gets not only a pet, but also a devoted, obedient, unassuming friend.
This breed of cats was bred with the help of long breeding. Therefore, a toyger breed pet looks like a little tiger cub, although the color of the fur practically does not match it. This fauna representative very affectionate and peaceful, he can sleep for a long time on the lap of his owner. Caring for such a creature is not difficult, but breeding this cat is impossible.
Toyger owners notice that the cat himself knows when he needs to play, and when to relax aside and not interfere with the owner.
Not every feline representative can boast of such delicacy, patience, friendliness. The pet enjoys fun entertainment, active games and swimming. When buying a toyger, it is worth giving preference to a trusted breeder or nursery. Toyger cats have a special charm, exotic appearance, unusual predatory grace. From the owner, the animal requires attention and care, to which it reciprocates.
This cute tiger cub has an interesting manner in communicating with a person - instead of meowing, he is able to give a quiet click.The Toyger breed is a great option for people who cannot stay at home and fiddle with a pet. The cat should provide the right diet, cleanliness, convenience, conditions in which the animal will feel safe.
A toy tiger cub will be able to conquer the owner’s heart forever and become a member of his family.
About the features of the Toyger breed, see below.