Persian cats are very interesting animals. Everyone knows about them, and everyone treats them differently: someone loves, and someone does not, but no one is indifferent. They gained their glory in Russia only at the beginning of the XXI century. And they got it because of their unusual appearance and beautiful character. From the owner of this breed of cats you will never hear a bad word in their direction. On the contrary, only positive reviews about them.
They rarely scuff furniture. They will not make sounds if they want to beg for their favorite treat. They precisely understand and feel their master, and they know when it is better not to touch him. Most people can take this for indifference to everything that happens, but it is not. These cats have a very sensitive soul, and they acutely feel absolutely everything.
Character Features
These cats are very friendly. They love their owners, and constantly need a reciprocal manifestation of love.
Under no circumstances will they show aggression, even towards an unfriendly attitude towards them.
We can say with confidence that these cats are domestic cats.. And they need care and love.
Most people think they are not very smart, but this is a fallacy. Persian cats are one of the smartest breeds. They always understand you, in addition, these animals are well trained. If you want, you can easily teach your pet how to walk, according to its natural needs, directly to your restroom. Another plus is that they get along well with other animals.
How many live?
The average life expectancy of Persian cats is from 18 to 20 years. But there are also specimens that live up to 25 years. To this age, cats survive through genetics and good grooming. And in order for your animal to live with you as long as possible, then you just need to properly care for it.
Life expectancy is affected not only by genetics, but also by care, nutrition, physical activity, proper hygiene, sterilization or castration, and vaccinations.
Persians differ from other breeds in that they have long hair and a flattened muzzle. And if care is incorrect, then the animal may become ill. And because of the special structure of the respiratory system, his body is poorly resistant to various infections. And in front of them, cats, one might say, are defenseless. To protect your pet from a dangerous disease for him, every year you need to get a flu shot.
If you have little time to follow the pet’s fur, then you should not start this breed at all. Since the Persian fur is very dense, a large number of warlocks quickly appears on it. And because of them, the condition of the animal worsens.
In addition, if you are not going to breed, the animal must be neutered or sterilized.
If this is not done, serious health problems can occur, including cancer.
Buying yourself a Persian, you should take the strongest. After all, if a kitten was born healthy, then he has a greater chance of a long life.
How to renew?
To prolong the life of these animals helps to properly care for them. But this breed is much more difficult to care for because of the structure and appearance of cats.
Hair care
Since the Persians have a very long coat, they must be combed constantly to prevent tassels from appearing.
This should be done with a metal comb with cloves rounded at the ends.
Hair combing should be done every day. And during molting, this is done twice a day. Cats should be accustomed to this process from an early age. Putuderka is not recommended. This item is used by specialists to prepare the animal before the exhibition. And she walks only in the legs and face.
Bathing
Washing a Persian cat is a necessary process. It must be carried out at least once a month. During molting, it is worth washing more often so that no tangles are formed. It is necessary to use shampoo for animals with long hair, which is purchased in specialized stores.
After you have bathed your pet, you must dry it first with a soft towel, and then with a hairdryer, at minimum speed.
It is impossible for the animal to dry naturally. It is necessary to accustom to bathing and the hair dryer from early childhood.
Cleaning your ears, eyes, nose
One of the most important hygiene procedures is the care of the eyes, ears and nose. If it is not carried out, then your favorite will be ill. The ears are treated once a week with cotton pads, but first you need to moisten them with a solution for ear care.
Wipe the eyes with a soft cloth, which is also wetted with a special solution.
This manipulation should be carried out more often, 1 time in a couple of days, and even better - every day. The nose is treated once a week with a solution of calendula. In the event that strong discharge has gone, it is worth contacting a veterinary clinic and acting as directed by a doctor. All the necessary processing solutions can be purchased at the pet store.
Food
Here you need to choose food suitable for age. If you will sometimes feed your pet with dry food, then it should be selected for kittens, sterilized and adult cats separately. Feeding them cheap food is strictly prohibited.
If you make a natural diet for your pet, then it should consist of 40% meat, 20% dairy products and eggs, 15% offal, 15% fiber and 5% seafood. Such a diet is a priority for Persian cats.
Common diseases
This breed has certain diseases that are hereditary. And they can pretty much shorten your pet's lifespan. Such ailments include heart disease - this is the most common problem. Cats also suffer from problems with the urethra, polycystic kidney disease.
Very often, such diseases do not manifest themselves in the early stages, and the first signs appear too late, and they can cause death.
Therefore, in order not to miss the development of the disease at the initial stage, you should regularly visit a veterinarian.
Interesting Facts
Finally, we consider a few incredible facts that will be interesting to the owners of furry aristocrats.
- It was Persian cats that set a record for the length of their hair. And the longest hair was 23 cm.
- The most ardent admirer of this breed was the French cardinal. He very rarely appeared in society without his pet.
- Many consider these cats to be very lazy and slow, but this is not so. They are also excellent hunters, and without any problems they can catch small prey.
- Persians almost never make sounds, and they attract attention to themselves through their piercing gaze.
This breed of cats lives for a long time. But if you do not provide them with proper care, care and love, then life expectancy may be reduced.
Such cats are in great need of care, and if you do not have so much time to care for them, then it is better not to get this breed of cats.
Other interesting facts about Persian cats see below.