The five most famous cat breeds are Burmese. She is loved for the unusual characteristics of the coat, as well as for her friendly, sociable character and high intelligence. This animal won the hearts of people not only with its attractive appearance, but also with devotion and gentleness of character.
Origin history
Burmese cat was first identified in Burma, which is located in eastern Asia. The breed was revered in ancient times, it was kept in temples and equated with divine beings. In the last century, the animal was brought to Europe, it was called "Siamese dark." Under the leadership of D. Thompson, in 1930 the breed was brought to America and crossed, selecting representatives with a dark color of wool.
After long efforts of scientists, a breed with chocolate fur was obtained. And only after 8 years, the Burmese cat was registered as an independent breed. The distribution of this animal was recorded in 1948, after which the felinologists were able to introduce a “reddish gene” into its color. As a result, representatives appeared with a reddish, tortoise and cream shade.
Currently, the following representatives of this breed can be distinguished.
- American burmese. The cat is characterized by the roundness of its muzzle, small ears with rounded tips, the distance between which is less than that of a European individual.
- European burmese has a muzzle of a triangular narrowed type. Ears are long and closely set. The legs are long and thin.
Description
Burmese is a short-haired cat breed, characterized by medium size and length.The body of the animal is characterized by muscularity, strength, a straight back, a powerful chest. The tail of the pet is narrow and tapers towards the end. Paws are slender and graceful. European breed from American can be distinguished by the following characteristics:
- wedge-shaped narrow muzzle;
- elongated ears set close together;
- slim and long limbs;
- the presence of cavities on the nose;
- cunning look.
Cats weigh 5 to 6 kilograms, and cats weigh 3 to 3.5 kilograms. The color of the coat is brown with lilac, blue, red, cream tone, as well as chocolate, tortie with the above tonalities. The color is uneven, usually it is much darker on the face and paws and tail. The chest and neck of the animal are light colored. The color of the coat is formed with the age of the kitten. The coat of these animals is characterized by subtlety, satin texture, it is short and fits snugly to the body.
There is practically no undercoat. It is interesting to know that the texture and color of the fur changes depending on the weather.. For example, when it is cold outside, the fur coat is much darker than in the warm period. Cats eyes are bright, their color is yellow with a variety of shades. They look pretty smart, and the color of the eyes can vary depending on the lighting and mood of the animal.
Burmese breed is characterized by extraordinary plasticity. This cat moves with freedom, lightness and grace. She has a well-developed muscular system, so a representative can not only jump high, but also arrange real performances.
Advantages and disadvantages
Burmese cat is considered a luxurious and mysterious representative of the animal world. Despite the fact that she seems harmless, she has enough strength and dexterity to stand up for herself if necessary. This animal has practically no shortcomings, the only negative is that this breed does not tolerate loneliness.
But the breed has several advantages at once:
- friendliness;
- affection for people;
- sociability;
- playfulness;
- safety for children;
- lack of need for special leaving.
Character Features
Burmese cats are owners of a unique character, the formation of which took place throughout the formation of the breed. The behavior and habits of these animals are transmitted at the genetic level. This representative of the animal world is distinguished by its sociability, so it will not be difficult for him to find a common language with the owner and other family members and pets. The animal has leadership habits, which is why it comes first in contact.
The main orientation of the breed is considered a man. This cat can become a true friend for many years, its affection resembles a dog. When engaging in his own affairs, a person can notice how the animal, without getting tired, follows him on the heels, often climbing into his hands and demanding affection. The complaisance of these animals contributes to their good relations with children. Burmese like to be naughty with kids and will never release their claws and will not scratch a child.
Experts recommend to get such a pet for people who have small children, since this cat will not only become his friend, but will also contribute to the development of love for the representatives of the fauna. This breed is characterized by special activity. Burmese can spend several hours in games. In this case, the animal will be playful and active until old age.
Burmese cats are real artists, they love attention very much. For such a pet, loneliness is simply unbearable and therefore difficult to experience. Especially interesting habits of the breed can be called their talkativeness, as well as the ability to become in the position of a gopher, crouching on its hind legs. In this animal, no manifestations of aggression were seen.
Burmese have a well-developed intuition, as well as sensitivity, they are able to understand the owner’s experiences and help him relax.Such a pet is a real healer, since he, feeling a person’s malaise, immediately rushes to his aid. An unusual cat is not in conflict, but will not give offense. She can easily stand up for herself, rebuffing a larger creature.
The voice of a Burmese cat can be called low and pleasant. She not only meows, but can sniff and grunt. A feature of the animal can be called the ability to "speak" without opening his mouth.
Such a pet is quite smart and can be easily trained. They have an instinct for development, such an animal is able to behave decently when traveling in transport.
Conditions of detention
Like any other thoroughbred animal, burmese needs care and care. Before a pet is brought into the house, it is worthwhile to remove the available crumbling, breaking objects and chemicals. It is recommended to hang the windows using a mosquito net so that the active kitten does not fall out of the window by jumping onto the windowsill.
Burmese cat needs the following items.
- A place to relax. The sunbed should be placed at a distance from the doorway, where there are no drafts and there are no objects that make noise.
- Individual dishes. For feeding, it is worth buying plastic dishes, drink should be poured into a ceramic container. Replacement of these items should be carried out every 12 months.
- Restroom. For this purpose, any container with a special filler can be used.
- Hygiene Products. These include a claw cutter, ear and eye drops, a rubber brush for combing fur, shampoo, a brush and toothpaste.
- Scarlet point. An active burmese breed is most suitable for a vertical pillar, which is made from natural materials.
- Carrying. This accessory is simply indispensable when transporting an animal to the country, to a veterinary clinic or any other place.
The place of residence of the pet should be kept in constant cleanliness, and also remember to monitor the personal hygiene of the animal itself and visit the doctor on an ongoing basis.
The necessary procedures for caring for a Burmese cat include the following procedures.
- Combing wool. Carry out these actions using a special brush. In the phase when the animal molts, it is more often to scratch the animal. Shine when combing gives the use of a piece of fur, suede.
- Clipping a claw. It is worth trimming the claws of the animal once a month, shortening them with a nail clipper by 1-2 mm.
- Bathing. If the cat is constantly in the room, then bathing it is optional. If the animal will go outside, then it is worth accustoming him to bathing from an early age. The procedure is carried out no more than once a quarter. Before bathing, the ears of the pet must be protected with cotton swabs. You can use only shampoo, which is intended for short-haired cat breeds. Drying the fur should be done with a towel without using a hair dryer.
- Cleaning eyes, ears, teeth. Burmese teeth should be cleaned every week using specially designed brushes and pastes. The eyes and ears of the pet should be examined every day, sulfur is removed with a cotton swab. For care, it is recommended to use cat drops for ears and eyes.
If symptoms of conjunctivitis or otitis media are detected, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian.
Feeding
Burmese cat is not prone to allergies, as well as problems with the digestive tract. You can feed the animal homemade food and purchased food. Homemade food has a positive effect on the growth and development of a cat, but cooking takes a lot of time. 80% of the diet of a thoroughbred pet should be meat, and this is about 120 grams of raw or thawed food per day. Use for feeding is low-fat varieties of meat, namely: lamb, rabbit, beef and poultry.
For ease of eating, the product should be cut into pieces of size 1 by 1 cm.Together with meat, it is advisable to give vegetables and greens. However, often the burmese itself seeks out grass and greens on the street, while refusing the offer offered by the owner. A significant percentage in the diet of a pet should be in such products:
- cottage cheese;
- yogurt;
- fermented baked milk.
Twice a week, the cat should receive the flesh of a fish, a boiled egg. Dry food or canned food can be bought in many stores. When choosing food, you should pay attention that the bulk of the product should be made up of proteins. Must also be present vitamins, fiber and beneficial elements.
It is worth noting that you can’t feed your pet with purchased food and homemade food at the same time, as this can cause digestive problems.
It is strictly forbidden to feed a Burmese cat with sweet, salty, fatty, as well as seasoned dishes, fried foods. Proper nutrition is the key to grace, a beautiful appearance of a cat.
Parenting
The process of raising a Burmese cat is not difficult, since it has an accommodating character and a special affection for people. She allows young children to play with her, while suffering all kinds of squeezing and beating, not responding with aggression. For many owners, raising cats is limited to teaching the pet to use the toilet, but this is not right. To learn burmese is from the first days of stay in the house, as it is able to remember all the science that she is taught.
Since the cat is a freedom-loving and independent animal, it should not be punished. Burmese should be taught through positive reinforcements. Choose tricks and teams, taking into account the possibilities and preferences of the pet. The main rule of training this breed is patience, attention and perseverance. It is difficult for an animal to perceive human speech, so repeating commands is strictly in the same word form. The command “sit”, “eat”, “bring” the burmese will execute, it can be spoken once, clearly, without transformation.
Health
This breed of cats has a strong immunity, therefore it is distinguished by good health. She does not have severe inherited ailments. Common diseases include gingivitis. This disease manifests itself in gum disease and plaque formation on the teeth. For preventive purposes, it is worth brushing your pet's teeth regularly.
Sometimes burmese have difficulty breathing and lacrimation. To prevent this ailment, the cat's nose needs to be checked and cleaned. Special eye drops will help reduce the lacrimation of the pet. The period of pregnancy in the animal passes without complications. However, the very process of giving birth to kittens can be difficult, so a veterinarian must be present during childbirth.
The Burmese cat is considered a real miracle of the animal world. She is pretty cute, graceful, friendly. Such a cat can become a playful and active member of the family, as well as a friend for children.
The only thing the owner should not forget about is to devote attention and time to his pet.
You will learn more about the Burmese cat from the next video.