The Bombay cat breed is distinguished by its similarity to the Indian predator - panther. This is precisely the reason for this name. It is clear that these pets do not have such impressive dimensions, but the dark coat color and eyes of copper color make the animals truly exotic. It is worth noting that by nature domestic cats are not at all wild. They are very calm and friendly animals.
Description
Unlike panthers, Bombay cats have less impressive sizes, the weight of animals can vary from 2 to 5 kilograms. At the same time, the animals look quite elegant, and their movements are characterized by a light grace.
- Body type. Representatives of this breed of cats have massive shoulders and powerful breasts. Their torso is slightly oblong. The muscles are well developed and very strong. The neck is large, slightly curved in appearance. Bombay cats have small rounded paws. The tail of pets is medium in size, toward the tip tends to taper.
- Appearance. A small bombay head has a rounded shape. A characteristic difference is the wide muzzle. The cheeks of the animal are chubby, and the nose is small. Pet's chin is quite strong. The ears of the Bombay cat are directed forward, they are very large and are located at a great distance from each other. Their tips are rounded. The eyes of pets are very large, usually painted in a golden or copper shade.
- Vote. Representatives of this breed are distinguished by their sociability, they have an inherent low timbre of voice. Due to this feature, frequent meow rarely causes irritation to owners.
- Wool. Outwardly, the hair of a black bombay cat resembles a luxurious satin fabric.Short hairs fit snugly to the body of the animal; there is no undercoat.
- Color. All representatives of this breed have a rich black color, there are no exceptions.
- Life span. Bombay cats live from 12 to 20 years old.
- Puberty. Animals grow up very quickly and become sexually mature by the age of five months, later it is recommended to sterilize them. Physical development continues in cats for up to two years.
It is worth noting that these pets are very sociable and friendly. Bombays are well integrated into the family, they quickly adapt to new living conditions and are very intellectually developed.
Character Features
Bombay cats are distinguished by their complaisant character and friendliness. It should also be noted that pets are very playful, and it is best to provide them with the necessary number of toys. Their presence will distract the animal from furniture damage. By virtue of its intellectual capabilities, bombers are capable of self-learning. They can easily learn to turn on the TV or computer. Usually they use this kind of technique when they are bored.
It is recommended to turn off appliances from outlets if the cat is left alone at home.
Bombay cats are pretty chatty animals. If the pets do not like something, they will show their displeasure to the owners. Animals are also distinguished by their love of love, they are attached to all members of the family and see friends in them. At the same time, there is one leader for them. Animals like to play with children, they will never show aggression in their direction. Such pets are always open to new acquaintances and are absolutely not afraid of strangers in the house.
Bombers negatively perceive a rude attitude, therefore If the animal behaves badly, you do not need to loudly scold him. It is usually enough to spray water into the pet and then it will calm down. Pets are very fond of affectionate attitude to themselves. They can lie for many hours on their master’s lap and often require attention.
Black Bombay cats are very active animals. Therefore, owners often purchase various pet accessories in the form of cat labyrinths. So cats have room to spend their energy. You can also train your cat in a few tricks. This process will bring the pet a lot of joy.
For example, you can teach them to bring small items to their master.
How to choose?
Bombay cats are considered quite rare representatives of their species. Not in every city you can find a nursery where these animals are sold. Therefore, in the market they are in high demand among lovers of pets. It is worth considering that under such conditions the cost of cats will be high. The price depends on the gender, age, qualities of the pet and its prospects.
In order to choose a good pet, you need to go through several stages:
- find the necessary nursery;
- examine detailed information about the nursery and the Bombay breed;
- pre-arrange a meeting with the breeder;
- go to the nursery and choose a cat.
After you have chosen a suitable kitten, it is recommended to take it in your hands. So you can find out the nature of the animal and the state of health. Bombay should not scratch or bite, this shows his aggressive attitude. Such kittens will continue to adapt for a long time to new conditions and communication with households. If the pet already had owners before, then this behavior indicates a rude attitude towards him, which provoked fear of new people.
You should carefully examine the Bombay black cat. The ears should be clean, the same goes for the nose. Be sure to check the eyes of the animal, they should not be “soured”, their presence may indicate poor health of the cat. Pet hair should be smooth and radiant. Wounds on the body are not allowed. An exception may be scratches on the neck of the animal.Usually such damage is left by mother cats after dragging a kitten. Remember to inspect the animal for various insects.
Be sure to pay attention to the kitten’s breathing. It should be clean, without any wheezing. When choosing a pet, you must also pay attention to the conditions of the animal. The enclosure should be clean. The same applies to the animals themselves. If kittens have a tray, then they are most likely already accustomed to the pot. Before buying a Bombay kitten, it is advisable to look at the mother cat. Her appearance should not be painful, her hair should shine, and her eyes should be rich in color and clarity.
When the choice is made, you need to stipulate the cost of the pet, and then proceed to examine its documents. There should be an animal passport, which contains information about vaccinations and diseases. The passport also indicates information about the operations, if they were carried out.
Pedigree pets must be accompanied by a pedigree.
Content
Bombs are not particularly picky about leaving. This process will not be costly in time and effort for the pet owner. There are basic rules for the maintenance and care of animals of this breed, which must be followed.
Eyes
Kittens of this breed often suffer from tearing. In this case, it is recommended to wipe the eyes with a cotton pad, getting rid of excessive secretions. After that, the eyes are washed with a special drug, which the veterinarian will prescribe. At home, you can replace the medicine with cold tea.
Wool
The hair needs to be combed out from time to time. To do this, you need to purchase a special comb or brush. During molting, this procedure is carried out more often.
Food
Bombay black cat loves to eat. These animals are famous for their good appetite. This feature has its drawbacks - the tendency to obesity. So that the pet does not gain excess weight, you should develop the right diet and set the time for meals. It is strongly not recommended to feed the animal with food from its table.
For a pet you need to select products of exceptionally high quality. Their appearance depends on this. Many bombers use dry feed. In winter, a product saturated with a huge amount of omega acids and vitamins must be added to the diet of cats. A product such as fish oil is perfect for this purpose. Nutritional supplements are also welcome in pet diets. Their presence can affect the quality of animal hair.
In addition, they moisturize the skin of Bombay cats well.
You can do without excesses and introduce ordinary foods into the diet, among them there may be:
- fresh meat;
- boiled vegetables;
- poultry fillet;
- dairy products.
List of banned foods in the diet of Bombay cats:
- smoked products;
- River fish;
- sausages;
- flour products.
Animals should receive a normal amount of fiber and protein (1 to 4) per day. Pets are fed at least twice a day. Food is given in the morning and in the evening. For a pregnant cat, it is necessary to increase the number of meals up to 4 times a day.
Kittens first eat milk, after which it is desirable to gradually introduce normal food for adult animals into the diet. Usually they are fed with cereals, preference is given to millet and oatmeal. Kittens also will not refuse buckwheat porridge. You can gradually start feeding small pets fruits and vegetables if they want to. Meat products are given to animals only after heat treatment. It is best to cut them into small pieces before serving. In the diet of animals, it is recommended to include egg yolks.
Small pets are happy to eat ready-made food. This option will make life easier for the owners and save the time it takes to prepare food for the animals. Such feeds contain all the necessary nutritional components for the normal development of pets.
Hygiene
In order to maintain the luxurious appearance of the coat, proper care must be given to the bomb. Cats of this breed have good resistance to water, but, like many representatives of this species, prefer to avoid water procedures.
Therefore, you need to bathe your pets at least once a month. If the hair has become dull, it means that it is time to arrange a bathing day. At the pet store you can buy a special shampoo for cat hair and use it in the bathing process. In no case should you resort to the use of shampoos intended for humans. People and cats have significant differences in the structure of the hairline, for this reason, the shampoo of the owners can harm the skin and villi of the pet.
You can also not use household chemicals. Such funds can significantly spoil the appearance of the pet, it will appear dandruff and irritation on the skin.
There are times when it is necessary to make the bathing process out of turn:
- the appearance of parasites on the coat of a pet;
- wool contamination;
- poisoning the skin with toxic substances.
Cases in which it is not recommended to bathe animals:
- after operation;
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- at air temperature below 21 degrees.
If your pet takes part in the exhibition, it is best to arrange a bathing day 3 days before the event. During this time, the wool will gain the necessary luster and even out its texture. On the day of the exhibition, the cover is treated with a piece of suede fabric. If you follow these recommendations, you can not even resort to the use of professional wool care products.
In addition to bathing, Bombay cats need to regularly clean their ears and trim their nails every week, as they grow very quickly. It is advisable to accustom animals to such procedures from early childhood, thanks to this they will be easier to tolerate in adulthood.
You can trim the nails of animals in specialized pet salons, there they will do it carefully, without causing harm to the animal.
Bombay cats are very demanding on dental care. The owner must constantly examine the pet's oral cavity. Once a week, the animal should brush its teeth. To do this, it is recommended to purchase a special paste for animals in pet stores. The paste of the owners is not suitable for brushing a cat's teeth.
Walking
In case of urgent need, cats of the Bombay breed can keep company with their owner when walking on the street. You need a harness for walking. Basically, pets prefer to stay in the house and do not like to go out. But since these animals are distinguished by their energy, it is necessary to provide suitable conditions for physical activity in the house. It is strictly forbidden to let the cat out onto the street alone.
Possible diseases
Felinology breeders have recently bred the Bombay cat breed. For this reason, some representatives may have defects that are inherited from their parents. Unfortunately, experts have not yet found a way to avoid such a defect. Kittens are able to have congenital diseases, they can touch the spinal canal or the cardiovascular system. There are also problems with the structure of the skull.
A craniofacial defect can also be detected in some representatives of this breed. Such a defect occurs even in the process of the formation of a kitten in the womb. Newborn bombers may have a deformed skull shape. Immediately after birth they are killed. This process can not be avoided, otherwise the kitten will die in the course of the disease.
Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the foot, problems with the respiratory system may develop in Bombay cats.
As stated earlier, bombs suffer from excessive tearing. Usually, such discharge from the eyes provokes conjunctivitis. The disease is treated by treating the eyes with cold tea or special medications.It is best to consult a doctor, as tearing can be the beginning of a serious illness. The maximum treatment time for conjunctivitis is 2 weeks.
If you notice that the animal has lost its appetite, you need to check its gums. In the early stages, inflammation is almost impossible to notice. At first, the teeth have a completely healthy appearance. If the disease is started, the pet may lose all its teeth. Here you need to contact your veterinarian. Usually, special antiseptics are used to cure inflammation.
A genetic predisposition to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is very common among many cats. In simple words, this heart failure, which can subsequently lead to thickening of the walls of the ventricles of the heart. It is better to start treatment at the first stages of the disease, and only with the use of special drugs prescribed by the veterinarian. At least once a year, it is recommended to visit a veterinarian to conduct a routine inspection of the bomb. This will help to identify diseases and quickly take measures to eliminate them.
With proper care, Bombay cats can live up to 20 years.
It so happens that animals may not be allowed to participate in various exhibitions. All because the assessment is given to them in accordance with the standards of the breed. For all defects, there are representatives with external deviations, these are:
- underdeveloped muscles;
- excess weight;
- irregular tail shape;
- bite problems;
- spots on the wool;
- not all parts of the body are black;
- pronounced feet that lead to respiratory problems;
- green eyes.
Owner reviews
Today, Bombay cats are very popular among pet lovers. On the Internet you can find many positive reviews about this breed. Often there is information that bombers love men more than women. Many owners confirm this. They love to bask in the arms of their master and adore when he strokes them.
Owners also note the behavior and character of the Bombay pets. Cats of this breed are non-aggressive and very friendly. They do not bite people, but they can always find an object that can be nibbled. Therefore, it is recommended to remove valuable objects away from the pet. It is best to provide the animal with the required number of toys. Cats love to play and often rush around the house, for this reason it is better to remove objects that can be broken from flat surfaces.
However, many owners claim that this behavior does not cause any discomfort, but, on the contrary, helps to improve mood.
Most home panther owners are delighted with their behavior and character. It is impossible not to say about their quick wit and ability to self-study. On the forums you can read that bombs have the character of a dog. They become a true friend to their owner. They love children very much, they are not afraid of them. Often sleep with household members.
Bombay cats have a number of significant advantages and are quite in demand in the modern market. They quickly adapt to new conditions and become attached to their owners. Nevertheless, it is worth considering the fact that the breed is new and imperfect. Such cats are prone to birth defects, you need to be prepared for this when buying a pet.
In any case, before purchasing, you should carefully familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the breed.
About what you need to know about Bombay cats before purchasing them, see the next video.