To date, cats that have good pedigrees are popular among lovers of pussies. After all, belonging to a certain breed and a good pedigree gives confidence that the cat will behave correctly, and it will be easy to sort out all its problems. American cats are no exception.
Features
The American cat is very different from the rest of the breeds, and one of its main features is the ability to hunt. Almost all breeds of animals are distinguished by a muscular body or an unusual color. Some of them have very strange ears or have no tail at all.
Besides, The animal has a friendly character. The cat very quickly becomes attached to its owners, who not only feed her, but also are engaged in education. Especially they love young children, American cats quickly find a common language with them, and literally follow them on the heels.
They can also get along with any other pets in the house, even dogs. In addition, these cats are very balanced and calm. They more like to be indoors, and not to walk on the street.
This is a great outlet for those who cannot walk their pets. But at the same time, cats value freedom, and if you limit it, they can even become aggressive.
Description of breeds
American cats look and behave differently. It all depends on the breed of the animal.
Bobtail
This breed of American cats appeared in the 60s of the XX century, but only in 1989 was recognized by the felinological associations. Their distinctive feature is a very short tail, which may have a curved or straight shape.
American bobtails can be short and long haired. Both species are recognized by felinologists. If we talk about the first, then they have a fairly thick coat and the same undercoat. In long-haired cats, the fur coat is dense, but at the same time shaggy. For example, in the area of the neck, legs, tail, the wool is longer.
The physique of cats of this breed is quite muscular; these are animals with a wide muzzle and slightly slanting eyes. The average weight of cats is 5-6 kilograms, and cats - not more than 4. Puberty occurs only after 2 years. Life expectancy reaches 13-14 years.
In addition, bobtails are very smart and friendly. They easily converge not only with their owners, but also with other pets. Pets are not afraid of strangers.
They are excellent hunters and can even catch a fly on the fly.
Curl
This breed of cats appeared relatively recently - in the late 80s of the XX century. The story goes that a small kitten appeared on the doorstep of a house with ears turned out. And a few years later she gave her owners 4 babies, half of the kittens had the same unusual ears. In 1986, the Curl breed was officially recognized, and began to participate in various exhibitions. However, the number of individuals is very limited, and this makes this breed of American cats much more valuable.
All representatives have an elongated face, rather large eyes, which makes their look a little surprised. But the ears of these animals are very small, with a bend. The hair can be short and slightly elongated. The color of curls is very diverse: plain or striped.
Many people call such a breed of cats clowns, since they perform literally any tricks that they are asked to perform. The character of these pets is very friendly, in addition, they like to play a lot.
At the same time, Curls do not tolerate loneliness, therefore, almost always go after their masters. And if they do not pay attention, they begin to meow loudly, calling at least to turn their heads in their direction.
American shorthair
This breed of cat is considered the property of their country. She has a beautiful and sophisticated appearance, independence, as well as excellent hunting inclinations. It appeared quite a long time ago, at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1966, this breed received the title "Cat of the Year", and was also recognized by international felinological organizations.
Today it is most popular in America, as well as Japan. American beauties get used to any conditions very quickly, as they have an excellent immune system. Smooth-haired American cat has a rather thick coat. Their color can be both monophonic and tricolor. The latter is considered the most popular.
Such pets are very smart and gentle. They are characterized by excessive sociability, love to hunt and jump very high. Live from 12 to 15 years.
American Wirehair
The fur coat of this animal seems stiff only at first glance. On the contrary, it is very soft and tender to the touch. However, not all offspring in the future will have the same unusual fur coat. Almost half of the babies have ordinary hair. These are animals of medium or large size, with a slightly rounded body shape, as well as very strong and muscular paws. In addition, their nose is slightly flattened, and their eyes are quite large. The color of the cats is more dominated by a tortoise tone, with small white or brown stripes.
The nature of the pets is very flexible and sociable, they quickly become attached to their owners. They are not afraid of loneliness, and are also considered excellent hunters of many rodents. In addition, they are distinguished by longevity and immunity to many dangerous diseases.
Despite the fact that this breed of cats has gained recognition, in America there is not a single club that would be dedicated to these animals.
American burmese
This cat breed is notable for its unusual color. It can be reddish-brown, almost red or hazel. You can also meet Burmese cats with black coat. There are 4 types of color for such animals. This is the color of champagne, blue, sable, as well as purple. In addition, their fur is always very soft and silky to the touch. With the slightest movement, it shimmers, making the cat a real mystical animal.
Cats of this breed are very elegant and strict. Their amber eyes keep a close eye on the man. They quickly become attached to their masters and just as quickly get used to the new territory.
Burmese people are easy to train, they love children very much and easily converge with other pets in the house.
Pixie bob
This is a completely new breed, which was born as a result of the fact that two breeds of cats were crossed: wild forest cats with a short tail and simple domestic cats.
Specialists received a small copy of the lynx, and it almost immediately won the recognition of many felinologists. The tail of these cats is very low, its length can vary from 3 to 15 centimeters. The head of the pet has a pear-shaped shape, on it are eyes-triangles with thick eyelids. Pixi-Bob cats can be short-haired or have medium-length hair.
A distinctive feature of this breed is the duration of growth, which lasts up to 4 years, as well as the presence of more fingers on the paws. However, this does not bother the animals at all. These cats are very affectionate, they quickly converge not only with their owners, but also with other pets. In addition, they are very mobile and can jump to great heights.
Bambino
This is a very rare and expensive breed that has an unusual appearance. The animal has a small but at the same time stocky body, its legs are very short. The body has absolutely no hair, as was obtained by crossing 2 breeds: manchkina and sphinx. The first representatives were born at the beginning of the XXI century.
All cats have excellent health, but the fact that they have virtually no hair requires that the temperature is always high. Similar cats need more nutritious food. Their character is very friendly and playful. They love to soak up the hands of their masters. In addition, quickly mastered in a new house.
Their life expectancy reaches 12-14 years.
American Balinese
This breed of cats was born as a result of crossing Siamese cats, the hair of which is slightly longer than usual. The result is a cat breed with a fringe on the tail. In addition, these cats are very graceful. They have a wedge-shaped head with a narrow muzzle and a long nose. Their ears are in the shape of a triangle, their eyes are a little slanting and almond-shaped.
Balinese cats are very loyal to their owners. Therefore, they rejoice when they appear in the house, and do not even mind taking a walk on the street. But you can walk them only on a leash, since animals are not at all accustomed to living outside the house. It is also worth noting that any walks badly affect their coat.
How to choose?
It is very difficult to determine the choice of a kitten, because almost all breeds of these animals are somewhat remarkable. Therefore, before buying, you need to know the breed and gender of the pet you are buying.
If a person does not want to mess with kittens, it would be better to take a cat or sterilize a cat.
Those who want to breed offspring need to study the pedigree of the animal well, and also make sure that the cat is completely healthy. After all, all this is very important for breeding little handsome men. You need to choose animals only in nurseries that have a good reputation. Do not buy cats from your hands, order on the Internet - now it is full of unscrupulous sellers, always ready to take advantage of the ignorance of the future breeder.
But even this is not the most important thing.Most importantly, a cat should be liked by a person visually, because she will live in the house and constantly flash before her eyes.
In addition, before you bring a pet into the house, you must take care of his home so that he feels at home.
What to feed?
You also need to take care of the feed for your pet. At the time of purchase, you should definitely find out what feed the kitten was eating. If it is very small, then you need to pick them yourself. You can use industrial or natural feed. If preference is given to the first, then the pets will receive all vitamins and nutrients in their diet. However, only taking into account that the feed will be of the highest quality. Industrial feeds can be either dry or wet. Both species are useful for kittens, they are well balanced and well absorbed by the body.
Those who prefer natural feeds must first familiarize themselves with what to give their kittens and what not, and also not to forget about the frequency of feeding. Adults are best fed 2 times a day, always with the same interval between meals.
In addition, the following foods should be included in the diet.
- Low-fat boiled meat - 100-150 g. It can be chicken, beef or turkey. It is best to cut the meat into small pieces so that it is more convenient for the cat to eat. It is also necessary to remember that it is recommended to give meat products no more often 3-4 times a week.
- Offal. Two or three times a week, you can give your pets offal, but they also need to be boiled.
- Fish. Twice a week it is necessary to give fish. It is better if it is marine and pitted.
- Porridge. Porridge from various cereals can be present in the diet of cats daily. It can be oatmeal, rice, buckwheat. In order for a pet to eat with appetite, you can add meat or fish to porridge.
- Boiled vegetablesfor example, carrots or beets.
- Dairy products. Cats should not be given milk. But a little low-fat yogurt or cottage cheese does not hurt the pet at all.
- Greens. It should also be present in the diet of cats, however, you need to find out which pet prefers more.
- Water. Be sure to give fresh and purified water. She should always be in the cat's access area.
In addition, you need to know which of the products will harm the cat more than it will benefit. These include the following foods:
- any sausages;
- smoked products;
- raw meat;
- potato dishes;
- any sweets;
- beans or peas;
- spicy or too salty.
Care
First of all, you need to take care of the cat's place of residence. It should be arranged so that it does not interfere with the owners, but at the same time the pet likes it. For example, a cat can be equipped with a sleeping place or a play area. True, most cats will not spend there all day, because the animal rightfully believes that absolutely the whole apartment belongs only to him. The tray should be selected with high sides so that the filler does not spill out.
The filler is better to buy in special stores, you can also use small sawdust or shredded paper. In addition, it must be changed regularly so that there is no unpleasant smell in the room.
You can set a claw point in the access area so that cats can take care of their claws. But this is still not enough. It is necessary to cut the claws once a month and this should be done very carefully, because the blood capillaries are placed very close to the claws. If the owner is afraid of harming his pet, it is best to seek the help of a veterinarian who knows how to do this procedure quickly and painlessly.
If the pet has wool, you need to take care of it regularly. That is, it must be combed out with a special comb, and this procedure will need to be done 2-3 times a week. During molting, comb out daily. Only in this case, traces of wool will not be visible on the furniture.You need to bathe your pets 2-3 times in 6 months or do it as they become dirty. You can use special shampoos that are sold at any pet store.
In addition, cats need to brush their teeth. To do this, there are special brushes and paste. You need to do this 2 times a week, and it is better to teach it from a very young age. Do not forget about the ears of your pets. You can clean them with special ear sticks.
You should also regularly take the necessary vaccinations and treat cats from various parasites: worms and fleas. To deal with the former, special preparations are used, and with the latter, special collars can be used, which are enough for 6 months.
To summarize, we can say that the content of a domestic American cat requires certain knowledge, since such an animal will need to be carefully looked after. Only then will the animal respond with love and affection, and its life span will exceed the established norms by several years.
You can learn more about the American cat from the video below.