All about carnelian

Many of us have heard of such an extraordinary mineral as carnelian. He is able to exert a therapeutic effect on the body, heal both mental and physical wounds. In this article, you will get acquainted with all the available information about this unusual stone, with its magical and healing features, as well as the physical composition.

Carnelian, like its ancestor - chalcedony, appears as a result of post-volcanic hydrothermal processes in lava flows. It is believed that the name of this mineral came to our language thanks to the name of the majestic ancient city of Sardis (or Sardis, according to biblical records), which was the capital of Lydia. It was there that this mineral was discovered back in antiquity, judging by ancient records and finds.

At first, cornelian was used exclusively as a material for the manufacture of tools: archaeologists discovered hoes and improvised tools with carnelian crystals that date back to the 8th century BC.

Only later, after several centuries, this mineral began to be actively used in the creation of jewelry, amulets and charms. The beauty and healing properties of carnelian soon became known in many other countries. There was a time when tiaras, bracelets and carnelian necklaces were much more expensive than jewelry from previously known jewelry. In the IV century BC, this stone was comparable in value to diamond, pearl and emerald.

The famous historical figures who wore the carnelian are Cleopatra (half of her ornaments and the decoration of the rooms consisted of carnelian) and Tamerlane (carnelian elements were present in his belt and clothes). Even in modern Russia, this stone was popular - it was called a “cadnos” or “smear”, and was used to cut glasses, decorate icons and crosses.

In nature, there are several varieties of carnelian, which received their individual names due to the specific color.

• Carneol. It looks like a red crystal, inside which as if there are real veins and droplets of blood. The name came from the Latin language, where the word cornus literally means "cornel berry" (cornel is a well-known red medicinal berry).

• Classic carnelian. It has an original orange-peach or orange-red color. Of all the varieties found most often.

• Battleship. A variety of carnelian yellowish and lemon flowers.

• Sarder. It has crystals of saturated red or dark color, sometimes brown and chestnut shades are found.

• Sardonyx. A kind of cornelian with characteristic horizontal white lines-belts along the entire mineral. The stripes can separate several similar shades in the stone or serve as a border for several contrasting colors. Stripes are white, brown or black.

In its structure, carnelian is an ordinary chalcedony, that is, layered quartz of volcanic origin. The chemical formula of such minerals looks very simple - SiO2. Chalcedony themselves can vary significantly in color schemes: minerals of black, white (light), blue, and even blue are known.

The most popular carnelian color is red-orange or orange-yellow, such a shade was formed due to the content of a large amount of Fe2O3 in the mineral. Almost all stones have an exceptionally layered uneven structure, which is remarkably visible if not in appearance, then in a cross section. The most valuable chalcedony are monophonic models, they are found most rarely and are used for the manufacture of luxury jewelry.

And now it’s worth sorting out a detailed description of the physical and chemical properties of carnelian.

• Belongs to the chalcedony family.
• At least 90% of the composition of the mineral is silicon dioxide or SiO2.
• The most common inclusions are ferric hydroxides.
• There are colors and shades: black, green, blue, red, orange, yellow, honey, chestnut, brown, brown.
• In its structure, raw stone is quite fragile. The average density is not more than 2.6 grams / cm³.
• The fracture is conchoidal type.
• Natural stones do not shine, there is a slight gloss if the stone is polished and processed.
• The internal structure is matte, almost opaque.
• Cleavage is absent.
• Mohs hardness is from 6 to 7 points.
• Resistant to acidic compounds.

The most famous cornelian deposits are found in India, Brazil, Uruguay, Egypt, Germany, Mongolia and Ukraine. Many of these minerals, like amber, bring ashore in waves.

If we talk about the deposits of these minerals in the CIS countries, then stones are brought in abundance from the Crimea - there they are mined on the territory of the Karadag volcanic massif. There are also cornelian deposits in Eastern Siberia (the best jewelry cornelian in Russia is mined there), in the Primorsky Territory, Chukotka, Buryatia and Yakutia.

Many semiprecious stones have healing and magical properties, however, only a small number of these stones are officially able to help people. Carnelian belong to such minerals. Below you can familiarize yourself with the healing and mystical properties of this stone.

The healing properties of this stone were known several thousand years ago. In ancient Egypt, this mineral, powdered and mixed with wine, was used as a tonic and for the treatment of headaches and toothaches. Mention of the healing properties of the stone can be found in the works of Avicenna and Biruni.

To understand the meaning of carnelian already in modern medicine, it is worth recalling the existence of such a treatment as carnelian therapy. This is explained by the fact that the carnelian emits weak radioactive waves, which, at the right doses and proper use, can cure some diseases. In short, such radiation restores cells, regenerates old tissues, promotes the rapid healing of wounds, edema, and improves the condition of the patient as a whole.

Most often, carnelian treatment is used for the following diseases and pathologies:

• gangrene;
• trophic ulcers;
• abscesses;
• skin diseases: ulcers, acne, acne;
• anemia;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
• kidney problems
• infertility;
• impotence;
• thyroid problems;
• OA diseases and disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
• cancerous diseases;
• endocrine pathologies;
• sepsis.

At home, carnelian is recommended for chronic pain in different parts of the body: trauma, chronic fatigue, overwork. In this case, preheated pebbles are applied to certain parts of the body. It is believed that stones placed on the eyelids and eyes are able to relieve fatigue, migraine, and even restore visual function.

Also, the mineral is used in the processes of regulating the work of the whole organism, especially for weakened patients: women after pregnancy, children, other patients after protracted diseases.

Despite all the favorable properties of carnelian, they should be treated independently only with the permission of a qualified doctor. Such treatment is considered traditional only in a narrow circle of modern clinics, and therefore it will be rather difficult to find such specialists.

Healers and astrologers are convinced that the carnelian fully reveals its potential precisely in the love field. Too strict and sandwiched people, he liberates, opening their hearts to the whole world. For initially romantic natures, he is a kind of amulet, which protects against betrayal, betrayal and affair.

This mineral is considered the most powerful family stone.It’s not in vain that brides are often given bracelets and necklaces that contain carnelian: he acts as a kind of bodyguard who will try his best to maintain mutual respect, patience and love in the marriage. Figures, crafts and other interior elements from carnelian are advised to be placed in the bedroom of a married couple: it will not allow passions and desires to subside.

As for the other non-loving properties of carnelian, orange chalcedony is able to protect its owner from the destructive effects of natural disasters: hail, rain, thunder, and even earthquakes. The stone gives travelers caution along the way, protects from exhaustion, injuries and injuries. Carnelians of red or brown color are real detectors of enemies and enemies. These stones are especially useful for novice lawyers: they will give more confidence to the statements, make the speech more logical and reasonable.

Another useful magical property of a cornelian is its calming and pacifying effect. When you have a carnelian, you are far less likely to flare up, enter into conflict or quarrel with relatives, friends and colleagues. This stone will be especially useful for people who contact people most of the time and are burdened with great responsibility.

As already mentioned, carnelian helps many people to reveal their hidden talents and natural abilities. He is not able to give a person any certain qualities, he only guides a person along the path of their implementation. There are notable cases when people who have not been endowed with any talents for many years suddenly began to sing or draw, having recently bought a carnelian.

If your mineral is cloudy or blackened, immediately wash it or just rinse it under running water, and then wipe it. A dirty cornelian can not only not have useful properties, but also be dangerous to humans. Do not be surprised that the promised magical properties of the stone are not justified. It may depend on your character (carnelian has a weak effect on initially strong personalities), the purity of the stone. Or maybe you bought a fake sample of the mineral.

Every mineral that has magical or healing properties is favorable to people with a certain character and mentality.

Elements that favorably affect the properties of the stone are Water and Earth. As for the favor of the planets, then the role of patrons here are Mercury and the Sun. It is believed that carnelian is most combined with the following zodiac signs: Taurus, Leo, Virgo, Aries and Gemini. In addition, this mineral is wonderful for creative personalities: it gives them inspiration, reveals talents, admonishes to make new discoveries and accomplishments. Especially noticeable is the result of the action of this mineral in conjunction with other stones: rose quartz, lapis lazuli or agate.

It is worthwhile to understand the influence of the stone on certain signs of the zodiac.

• Taurus. Carnelian has a calming and pacifying effect on this sign, helps to take someone else's point of view, and prevents anger and aggression. Moreover, the cornelian fills Taurus with the vital energy that is so necessary for them. It is believed that the cornelian is best worn by the Taurus, who are in search of a pair.

• Crayfish Varieties of light-colored carnelian (ivory) sharpen the natural intuition of crayfish, develop logical thinking and make it easy to get out of difficult disputes as a winner. This property is best implemented by leaders and leaders. As for the cornelian of other colors, especially darker ones, they should not be worn by Cancers - they can provoke irritation.

• Twins. The stone gives this sign of motivation in the fulfillment of its daily duties, motivates the development of creative abilities. Carnelian fosters patience, endurance, and teaches to find joy and pleasure even in everyday affairs and worries.

• Lions Here carnelian performs an organizing and love function. It allows you to properly distribute your income and expenses, clearly plan your daily routine to create the most optimal option. In addition, he will help the Lions find a permanent and reliable partner, which alone can be difficult for Lions to achieve.

• Virgin. The mineral helps this sign cope with complex intellectual tasks, improves intuition in relation to other people. Here the stone should be worn together with silver or platinum in the frame - such a tandem will allow the owner of the stone to cope with envious and rivals.

• Libra. Carnelian is simply necessary for this zodiac sign as a supporting mechanism in decision making. Uncertain and impulsive Libra often face a difficult life choice, which the cornelian helps to cope with.

• Aries. Here, the carnelian passes through the energy of the Sun itself, which allows Aries to maintain a great mood, find inspiration even in everyday things and not pay attention to failures.

• Sagittarius. This mineral here acts as a friend who will listen and support in difficult life situations. This is especially true for the tolerance of mental wounds and the experience of painful separation from a partner, relatives or friends.

• Capricorns. For self-confident, strict and consistent Capricorn carnelian can only help with self-confidence. Still, Capricorns, like all other signs, often need parting words and help. Especially this stone helps the Capricorns who are engaged in creative activities: it reveals their talents, allows you to liberate yourself and forget about their protective barriers.

• Aquarius. The talented and unstoppable Aquarius, who rarely watch what is happening around, carnelian gives more consistency and insight. He helps Aquarius keep track of his circle of friends and immediately identifies traitors, envious people and foes. Carnelian with green and emerald shades will have the greatest power here.

• Fishes. It cannot be said that for this sign the cornelian performs some miraculous tasks. The effect of pearls will be most effective for Pisces, while the rest of the minerals look great just as jewelry.

Despite the described, carnelian can manifest itself in absolutely any zodiac signs. It is not advised to wear this stone only to Scorpions: it can give this sign excessive activity and a mania of perfection, which can lead to aggression, dissatisfaction and bitterness.

If we talk about the general qualities of a carnelian, it motivates people to think about their actions, gives confidence in their actions, and rewards creative people with a valuable gift - inspiration.

Carnelian should be worn exactly on the place where you want to have a healing effect. Women usually prefer bracelets, beads and pendants, carnelian hair clips. Men prefer rings, belts, cufflinks. If you wear rings with a carnelian on your hand, then you should choose only the middle fingers, not the ring fingers.

It is not advisable to wear cornelian together with malachite and beryl, these stones overlap all the magical and healing properties of cornelian and give it the same abilities as ordinary street stone - none.

Carnelian, as, however, and all other chalcedony, does not need any painstaking care.

It is worth considering the main points that you should focus on if you want to buy and store carnelian jewelry.

• The best place to store stone or jewelry from it will be fabric bags, where the stone will be protected from the external environment and not subject to physical impact.It is not recommended to put carnelian in caskets with other stones - some of the minerals placed together can create an unfavorable emotional field that will affect the owner of the stones. In addition, in such caskets the stones very quickly lose their appearance due to the fact that they constantly rub and hit each other.
• The mineral must always be kept pure and cleaned of dust and dirt. To clean the carnelian, using flannel rags or microfiber sponges, you can take ordinary cotton wool. As a means of cleaning, it is best to take ordinary soap or a natural soap solution.
• Do not wear jewelry made from carnelian and other chalcedony during the chemical treatment of rooms and cleaning the entire apartment. Harmful chemicals affect the texture of the stone, making it cloudy, rough and brittle.
• It is believed that the cornelian, which draws its energy from Mercury and the Sun, needs to be charged in direct sunlight for several hours a day. For a longer time, you should not leave it, otherwise your pebble may simply lose its color.
• Try not to drop stones on the ground. Carnelian seems dense and strong, however, with the necessary physical impact, this mineral can be very fragile.
• By some experts, the cornelian is considered too active and emotional stone for constant wear as a decoration. Try to let the stone rest away from your body and replace it with other minerals.
• Remember that even in a small pebble cornelian contains a huge amount of energy. Do not hang dozens of carnelian ornaments on yourself - there is a great chance that you will become not just active or smart, but irritable and cynical. In addition to this, the more cornelian jewelry you have, the more difficult it will be to take care of them. And even one unpeeled carnelian in a chain or bracelet can lead to a bad mood.

Modern technology allows extremely high quality fake any minerals and precious stones. Sometimes, to determine the artificial stone, you need to call a real specialist in jewelry and mineralogy.

If we are talking about semiprecious stones, such as carnelian, then manufacturers rarely use some cardinal imitation methods, and therefore it will be simple to distinguish such products from real minerals.

• Carnelian is one of the varieties of chalcedony, which has a characteristic orange and honey hues. To obtain this color, iron nitrate is added to fake minerals - it gives glass copies of the coveted copper color. To understand a fake in front of you or a natural carnelian, simply rub it with an emery stone or sand it. Glass artificial samples will be easy to wash, and under the top layer you will find a completely different shade.
• All chalcedony, including carnelian, even in finished form, have a matte surface with a wax coating, thanks to which these stones can be safely held in hands and not be afraid that they will fall out. At the same time, glass fakes are smooth, glossy and slippery.
• If we are talking about a plastic fake, then it will be even easier to determine it. Plastic and polymers, even the strongest ones, have a low density - they can easily be scratched, and even chip or strip chips. But a scratch on a natural carnelian is extremely difficult to leave, while it will be thin and almost invisible.
• Weight. Regardless of whether you have an unprocessed mineral model or a ready-made cornelian, it will weigh a lot. Fake stones, whether it is wood, plastic or even glass, always weigh much less.
• Melody of sound. Everyone knows that plastic emits a dull and slurred knock when tapped. At the same time, natural stone, even processed, will sound loud and loud.
• Price.Carnelian, although not a precious mineral, sometimes is quite expensive as part of jewelry - from $ 30 or more. Individual small stones (from 5 to 10 grams) are rarely more expensive than 5-6 dollars.

About what healing properties carnelian has, see the next video.