Since the end of the 19th century, oil has become one of the most important and popular minerals that has changed the life of all mankind. Oil has not lost its relevance and will never lose, even if new alternatives appear. Not only industry, but also many areas of human life support today depend on oil and products obtained as a result of its processing.
The profession of an oil engineer is related to oil production. Specialist assesses the hydrocarbon field, its volume and occurrence characteristics, determines the development options for the field at all stages of production. In addition to oil, an oil engineer also relevant to natural gas production.
Features
The profession of an oil engineer is associated with the organization of the process of searching for gas and oil fields, as well as their production. A specialist performs a certain range of work, due to which conditions are created for optimal field development and maximum hydrocarbon production. The work of an oilman is sometimes fraught with risky situations, it happens that oil or gas can ignite and lead to extremely dangerous situations.
Some types of work are performed at an altitude; in addition, deposits occur in field conditions located remotely from human-inhabited territories. Often mining is carried out in the open sea, which in itself is a dangerous habitat for humans. But such risks to life and health are offset by a high level of earnings and benefits.
Engineering work in the field of oil and gas production is divided into the following areas.
- Production Engineer - deals with the organization of field development. He determines the necessary equipment, is responsible for the work of people and mechanisms, solves issues arising in the process of mining for deposits.
- Development engineer - chooses the methods of mining and is responsible for their optimization and rational use.
- Well Drilling Engineer - Carries out the solution of technical issues related to the implementation of drilling not only exploration, but also production wells.
- Oil and gas pipeline engineer - is responsible for the operation of the system of trunk routes along which gas and oil are transported. In addition, this specialist also controls the operation of equipment on viaducts.
The listed engineering specializations in the oil industry are considered prestigious and highly paid. In this area, many benefits and incentives are provided, and if the field is located in severe climatic conditions, then the employee, in addition to benefits, is also given the opportunity for earlier retirement.
Choosing the profession of an oil engineer, an applicant can be sure that his profession will be in demand and well paid, so the demand for it is so high among young people.
Responsibilities
In order to fulfill his labor duties, an oil engineer must be inclined to study the exact sciences, such as physics, chemistry, mathematics. The technical mindset will allow the specialist to own various types of equipment and perform the necessary measuring work. The main functionality of an oil engineer is as follows:
- makes an analysis of a natural deposit;
- determines the economic prospects of a particular field development method;
- determines the costs of drilling oil and gas wells, as well as the restoration of the field after development;
- assesses the conditions and specifics of oil or gas production.
The labor activity of an oil engineer can be carried out both in an office setting and on-site visits. The work of oil workers is usually associated with business trips to the far corners of the country, in addition, the specialist can also take part in research conferences, symposia, and exhibition events.
Knowledge and skills
A qualified oil engineer must have fundamental education and practical experience. The main requirements for a specialist are:
- the presence of specialized higher professional education;
- practical experience in geological exploration and survey, as well as the presence of a minimum length of service;
- Excellent computer skills and graphic modeling software, for example, knowledge of AutoCAD;
- experience in conducting geological surveys and performing work in difficult natural conditions;
- possession of skills in strategic management, planning and leadership of people;
- Good knowledge of English and ability to perform technical translations.
A specialist should always be ready to be sent on long business trips and be able to work in non-standard conditions. An oil engineer belongs to the category of managers, his experience and a high level of responsibility presupposes a high level of wages.
Education
In order to become an oil engineer, you will need to study at higher educational institutions. These may be universities in Russia or abroad. After graduation, the graduate is sent for an internship to where he will work. For admission to a specialized university at the faculty of "oil and gas business" the applicant will need to provide the results of the exam. Here are the items that you will need to take for admission:
- mathematics;
- Russian language;
- physics or chemistry.
In addition to the faculty of "oil business", the applicant can choose for himself other areas that are in demand in the oil industry: "mining", "geological exploration technology", "geology", "oil and gas technology" and others. Each university has its own set of specialized areas that you have to choose. The most famous higher education institutions in Russia, where you can get an education in demand in the oil and gas sector, are such.
- Gubkin I. M State University. - Its branches are located in the cities of Orenburg, Tashkent and Ashgabat.
- Tyumen State University - its branch is located in Surgut.
- Murmansk State Technical University - located in the city of Murmansk.
- Ufa State Petroleum Technical University - provides its students with the opportunity to conduct research and research in the field.
- Perm National Research Polytechnic Institute - famous for collaborating with foreign partners.
- Tomsk Polytechnic University - collaborates with colleagues from Scotland and is training specialists in the field of oil engineering. The university teaches a lot of teachers from Scotland, and graduates receive international diplomas.
Training for an oil engineer can begin with the basics, if you go to a specialized college or technical school and get the profession of a driller, installer or junior specialist. After working for some time at the rig and gaining experience, you can then enter the university to increase the level of knowledge and gain the opportunity to occupy an engineering position. Even after graduation, specialists get the right to work independently, only after working for several years in their profession and having gained some practical experience.
average salary
The oil and gas industry involves high revenues. People working in it earn good money. A high level of earnings is characteristic not only for Russia, but has a global trend. The average salary of top management in the oil industry can be 500-600 thousand rubles. monthly. The line head of the unit receives about 200-250 thousand rubles. per month. A similar level of earnings is typical for specialists with a high level of education and extensive work experience.
Novice engineers earn a little less - 100-150 thousand rubles. In addition to the basic salary, these employees have bonus payments, an extended social package and other bonuses provided by the organization in which they work. Oil engineers working in the Far North, in addition to salary rates, also receive allowances for work in difficult conditions. The level of earnings depends on the status of the company, as well as on the region in which it is located.
For example, an engineer in Krasnoyarsk can earn 100-120 thousand rubles., In Chuvashia in the same position, wages will average 85-95 thousand rubles, and a specialist from Yaroslavl will earn about 70-80 thousand rubles.
The salary of a specialist also depends on his practical experience. The higher it is, the more appreciated the specialist. He, accordingly, receives higher earnings.