Girls with short hair are often very limited in choosing hairstyles, but in vain. Stylists offer not only a wide range of all kinds of haircuts and dyeing methods, but also several varieties of curls for hair. The most popular technique is perm, which allows you to get beautiful and delicate curls without much daily styling effort.
Features
Perm is a procedure when on strands wound on bobbins, a special composition. After the time required for the procedure has passed, the strands are further processed clampthat allows them to get the required shape. As a rule, perms look amazing on medium and long hair, especially thick ones. However, recently stylists have been practicing chemistry for short hair, and it turns out it is no worse, it looks feminine and at the same time bold.
The best thing for curling select the following haircuts:
- elongated caret;
- bean bob;
- cascade.
As for both types of squares, they will look very beautiful small curls, for haircuts like cascade perfect large, wavy curls. But on asymmetric hairstyles, chemistry, on the advice of experts, is better not to do.
Perm on short hair has pros and cons, which you must definitely familiarize yourself with before going to the salon for a new look.
Pros:
- hair acquires density and volume, becomes more magnificent, more beautiful;
- no need to get up half an hour earlier to do the styling - literally within a few minutes your hair will be in order;
- You can use both different types of hairstyles, and many spectacular accessories for changing a bow;
- the face looks younger and fresher;
- there is no need to visit the salon often for correction.
Minuses:
- any intervention in hair growth, except for a haircut, is considered stress, and this is especially true for curling;
- components of the procedure may cause allergies;
- the scalp will be dry, you will need the use of moisturizing nutrients;
- if you practice chemistry constantly, the strands will lose their luster, become dry, begin to break, split ends will appear;
- after curling, you should be very careful about staining and other similar procedures.
Types and methods
If 10 years ago there was only one type of perm, today hairdressers are ready to provide their clients with other, more gentle methods. It is worth stopping at them in more detail.
Basal
The name of this technique speaks for itself. This procedure will allow girls to transform a little for the better. with thin, rare strands.
During root curling, the master applies the product only to the roots of the hair. This provides curls with splendor and volume, the hair becomes more stylish.
The downside of the procedure is that as soon as the roots begin to grow, the curl will come to naught.
At the ends
This option will also be a great solution for girls with thin hair. Unlike the previous technology, here the work is exclusively with the ends of the hair. The result will be a long time to please the lady, allowing you to spend a minimum of time and effort laying every day.
Acidic
Acid wave is considered one of the most aggressive and harmful techniques. If you choose this option, ask the master what acid will be in the composition of the curler. Wine and glycolic contain few hazardous substances, but thioglycolic has carcinogens, which are best avoided in everyday life. Nevertheless, the acid wave continues to remain at the peak of popularity, and all because After the hairdresser you can not visit until six months.
Alkaline
This type of curl is slightly more gentle than acidic, but still very harmful. The main component is ammoniawhich is known to have an unpleasant, repulsive odor. Alkaline perm cannot be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, problems with the scalp. The result and duration of the socks will depend on the individual parameters of the body - on average, such a perm is worn from 3 to 6 months.
Neutral
Neutral perm is suitable for thin, weakened hair. In the compositions recommended for the procedure, there are no dangerous compounds and components, they have a neutral acid balance. You can wear such a wave up to 3 months, after which curls will begin to unravel and lose shape.
Biowave
This option will be good for girls with sick and brittle hair, it will support curls, even have a therapeutic effect. During the procedure, the master does not use any chemical components, only keratin. The wear period of the received wavy curls is 3 months.
Spiral
The technique of creating wet spiral chemistry involves the use of various types of curlers. At the same time, hair is divided into a large number of strands, the finer they are, the better. Then each strand is wound on curlers and treated with a composition for curling. As a result, you can get a variety of types of curls. As in previous methods, strands are worn up to 3 months.
Carving
Carving is a curling technique in which gentle, large curls. At the same time, harmful components and products are not used.
The main component is keratin, however, it is supplemented with other compounds that provide strength and shine to curls.
Nevertheless, after carving, the hair often becomes dry, and therefore you should take care of them adequate nutrition. Carving is worn for 1-3 months, then correction is required.
In addition to the types of perm, there are also several ways of how this procedure is carried out.
- Vertical wave. During this procedure, the wizard works, starting from the central parting. In this case, the curlers are imposed perpendicular to him. At the end of the procedure, the girl acquires small, elegant curls in the form of spirals.
- Chess. A feature of this technique is alternation. Work begins on behalf of the person, followed by bobbins on the principle of a chessboard.
- Blocky. This is the most common type of styling, in which curlers are evenly wound on all areas of the head.
- Using curlers of different sizes. In some ways, this variation resembles chess, but there are differences. As in chess technology, the wrapping starts from the face, while the largest curlers are taken. Moving on, the master changes large sizes to smaller ones, after which he returns to the previous parameters. Thus, curls of different diameters are obtained, which only adds to the effect of the hairstyle.
A lot of ladies care about such a question as bangs. The girl herself is allowed to decide what to do with her, since this is not too fundamental.
For instance, chemistry on bang help to give the image of femininity and good looks, the absence of the latter will make the bow more rigorous and seasoned. When making a decision, focus on your own lifestyle and clothes. And curled bangs, and loose look equally good.
Execution technology
Any procedure of a chemical wave begins with the fact that the master carries out hair inspection and evaluates their condition. If there are wounds on the head, the procedure will have to be postponed. If all is well, the next stage begins - allergy test. To do this, a small amount of curling agent is applied to the wrist or elbow.
If after 15-20 minutes itching, rashes and other side effects do not appear, you can proceed directly to the procedure.
Perm on very short and thin hair involves use of papillots and boomerangs. Moreover, the thinner and smaller the strand, the more beautiful the result will be.
Curly curls can be done with large plastic curlers. It is plastic specimens that help to obtain body waves. Arriving at the salon, you don’t have to think about such nuances, a professional master will choose the type of curler and curler on your own, based on your wishes. However, many girls do not always have the opportunity or time to visit the salon, so the steps should be considered home procedure perm.
What is needed:
- curling agent, it can be bought in specialized stores or beauty salons;
- gloves
- comb with long sparse teeth;
- foam sponge;
- mixing bowls, only non-metallic;
- a towel or cloth to cover your shoulders;
- shampoo;
- moisturizing oily cream;
- lemon acid;
- curlers of the selected type and size.
Now we turn directly to the description of how to properly curl yourself.
- Before proceeding to the procedure at home, it is recommended to visit the master and prepare the hair. This may be a correction of the haircut or cutting the cut ends.
- Wash your hair well, but do not dry to the end, the strands should be wet.
- Imagine you are coloring your hair, divide them into several zones (partings). Dip a sponge in a curler and carefully lubricate each strand.
- After that you can start wrapping up. Start from the back of the head, gradually moving to the crown of the head, and then to the temples. When all the hair is already curled in curlers, the strands are additionally lubricated with the rest of the composition.
- Next stage - applying cream to the skin. This care product will help curls successfully transfer stressful procedure for them.
- They put a hat on their head and then wrap it with a warm terry towel.
- Further required wait about 20 minutes and then evaluate the result by trying to unwind one curl. If everything suits, curlers can be removed.
- Bred in water a small amount of citric acid and rinse the hair with the mixture.
- The last moment becomes hair drying and applying any reducing oil.
Follow-up care
If you chose a perm wave, you need to be prepared for the fact that such curls must be carefully looked after. Even now, when stylists use the least aggressive components, this perm sometimes becomes a real test for hair.
- After you have done the procedure, do not rush to wash your hair and pamper your hair with different masks. Experts advise to wait at least two days, and even better - three.
- Ask your master what shampoos will have the mildest effect; you may need to purchase professional facilities.
- As soon as the first days have passed after the curling, start looking after the curls: make masks, drink vitamins for hair growth and strengthening, use rinsing agents.
- Forget about washing your hair at night, as well as combing wet hair. Such procedures will accelerate the wear of the hairstyle.
- Not always advisable apply styling products, sprays and varnishes. Just try to ruffle your hair with your fingers without using a comb, and you will see how your haircut gets a daring charm.
- Strictly restrict use of a hair dryer. It is best to wash your hair with a margin of time, and not before going out so that it has time to dry. The use of a hair dryer can ruin the structure of already brittle hair after the procedure.
The following video will tell you more about perm for short hair.