All about the city of Simferopol in Crimea

Crimea peninsula is a place where all tourists strive to get. Here you can not only soak up the warm beaches, but also enjoy the unusually beautiful natural landscapes, get acquainted with historical and cultural monuments, and in general - it is nice to spend a vacation. The vast majority of people who come to the republic tend to get to the southern coast of Crimea, because it is there that officially recognized resort cities are located, which are happy to welcome guests.

Despite this, for many, the first point of arrival is the capital of Crimea - the city of Simferopol. This is where the international airport is located, where all flights stay. But do not immediately rush to leave the noisy big city. There is something to see here.

The city of Simferopol, which is the capital of Crimea, is, ironically, located in the very center of the peninsula. The outskirts of the city are the spurs of the Crimean mountains, the valley of the Salgir river and a large reservoir. The current Simferopol is located on the territory of the ancient city, which was called Naples Scythian. However, this ancient settlement was destroyed, and a new modern city appeared on its territory, which began to count its history from 1784.

The city of Simferopol has a rather long and unusual history of its origin. For example, during the years of World War II, it became a center for the production of various military products. There were several regiments of the militia, as well as fighter battalions. After the war in Simferopol, as in other cities visited by the Nazi invaders, reconstruction was carried out.

During the existence of the Soviet Union, namely in 1984, Simferopol was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. On the territory of the modern city there are more than 330 thousand people. The composition of the population is quite diverse in the national sense: Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Belarusians, Uzbeks, Greeks, Bulgarians, Poles, Georgians and many other nationalities live and work here.

Due to Simferopol is a city located in the very center of Crimea; it combines several characteristic features of the peninsular climate. It should be noted right away that there is no direct access to the sea in the city, so the climate can be attributed to the foothill or dry-steppe category. It is quite hot in summer, and winter is mild enough, severe frosts are the exception rather than the rule.

The hottest month in Simferopol, as well as throughout the Crimea, is July. The average temperature here is about +23 degrees Celsius. However, it should be understood that since the indicator is quite averaged, there may be large deviations from it: for example, the air temperature can reach even +40 degrees Celsius (which is especially uncomfortable given that there is no sea). In winter, the air temperature is kept here within 0 degrees Celsius or slightly lower.

Unfortunately, the city of Simferopol attracts few tourists and visitors to the Crimea in relation to recreation. The thing is that it is quite noisy, there is no sea, but there is a huge flow of people. However, if you stay in the city for a few days, you can make sure that the capital has something to offer tourists. There are a huge number of attractions.

The second and more common name of this attraction is the name Dolgorukovsky Obelisk. This monument was erected in 1842. There is a historical landmark at the intersection of Zhukovsky street and Dolgorukovskaya street opposite the cathedral of Alexander Nevsky. In appearance, the monument is a stepped pyramid consisting of 4 faces. In height, it reaches about 20 meters.

This museum, which is located on the territory of the capital of Crimea, contains in its exposition more than 15,000 exhibits that tell about the history, culture and nature of the Crimean peninsula.

This attraction of Simferopol is one of the newest, because it was opened in 2016. The reason for the installation of the bust was the two-year anniversary of the referendum, as a result of which the Republic of Crimea became part of the Russian Federation. There is a bust on Gorky Street.

This attraction is suitable for visiting with children. The national name of this oak is the Bogatyr of Tauris. The tree is striking in its size and often becomes the hero of a variety of photo shoots. The thing is that the circumference of the oak trunk in girth is about 6 meters, and the diameter of its crown is 5 times more and 30 meters. This attraction is located in the Children's Park of Simferopol, which is located at the intersection of Kievskaya Street and Schmidt Street, and is also limited by Kirova Avenue.

Religious people, as well as those who are interested in the culture of various peoples, will certainly want to visit a Muslim temple, which in combination is also the oldest building in the city. The mosque is located on Kurchatov street.

Lovers of Scythian culture will not be able to pass by the ancient settlement, which was once the capital of the late Scythian state. This attraction, located in the capital of Crimea, is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance of the Russian Federation.

This attraction of Simferopol is one of the oldest located on the Crimean peninsula. It was known since the XVIII century, it was in those days that they began to call it a well on a slope near an oak tree. Today the cave is open for mass visits and is quite popular among tourists and vacationers.

A visit to the puppet theater is another opportunity to please and entertain your child. The Academic Theater is one of the oldest on the territory of the peninsula, because it began to exist before the Second World War, namely in 1939.

This square is a place for a relaxing walk and a good time with your family. Everyone will find entertainment here, regardless of age.

Simferopol, like many Russian cities (as well as cities of the countries of the former Soviet Union), has Lenin Square, on which is a monument to a famous statesman. In the capital of Crimea, a monument to Lenin was opened in 1967.

This library is the largest in the republic. No book lover can get past this attraction. The library is open for free access, it is located on Naberezhnaya Street. Within its walls quite often there are various seminars, meetings and trainings at which the cultural intelligentsia of the capital gathers.

If you prefer a cultural holiday, want to get rich spiritually, then you should definitely visit the Crimean Academic Theater. This institution is considered one of the oldest drama theaters in the Russian Federation. The building of the theater is an object of cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia, and therefore is under the protection and guard of the state.

Depending on your permanent place of residence, the city of Simferopol can be reached in several ways. The city has just built a modern airport, where flights from all over Russia, as well as from abroad. This method is quite convenient and comfortable - getting to the city will turn out very quickly. In the case of air travel, it is Simferopol that will be your nearest city.

If you live in the southern part of Russia (for example, in Rostov-on-Don or Krasnodar), then you can get to Simferopol by public transport or own car. If you are guided by a map, then no difficulties with travel should arise. In addition, the newly-built Crimean bridge significantly reduces travel time (compared to the once-working crossing).

Due to the fact that Simferopol is the capital of Crimea, the hotel and restaurant business here is developed at a fairly high level.Tourists can stay in numerous hotels and hotels. For example, one of the most modern and equipped is hotel complex "Rio". The rooms in this hotel are equipped according to the latest trends - there is everything you need for a quality and comfortable stay. Upscale hotels also include "Yialos" and "Dayana".

To housing a budget option can be attributed hostelsthat are present in Simferopol in large numbers. Staying here will cost you less than paying for a hotel stay. In addition, you can cook in the shared kitchen.

Recreation facilities, guest houses and pensions - this is another option. You can find such houses, the range of services of which will also include meals. If you want to settle near a certain area or a specific place, then you can always take advantage of the offer of local residents who rent out their rooms, apartments or even houses. This type of accommodation will provide you with complete independence and comfort.

Thus, you were able to make sure that the capital of the peninsula of Crimea, Simferopol city - it is not only a traffic intersection and a noisy metropolis, but also a beautiful village. It is rich in impressions and saturated with a huge number of unusual and interesting cultural and historical attractions. Here you can get acquainted with the nature and history of the peninsula, as well as study the culture and traditions of the peoples living in the Republic of Crimea.

About the features of rest in Simferopol, see the next video.