Sevastopol in Crimea: history, sights and weather
The Crimean peninsula is a place that attracts Russians with its incredible history, beautiful nature, golden beaches. Holidays on the Black Sea have long become a national tradition. Today, it is Sevastopol that is the most popular resort city among domestic tourists and vacationers. We will talk about sights and other entertainments in this article.
Description
The city is located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean peninsula. In his possessions appears the coast of the bay of the same name, as well as the Heracles Peninsula. According to scientific data, it was in these places that the "construction" of the Crimean mountain range began. In addition to the Crimean, if you look at the map, Kamyshovaya, Kruglyaya, Streletskaya, Quarantine and South bays are no less famous.
The village that has been formed since ancient times is surrounded by several nature reserves, on the territory of which rivers flow.
The history of Sevastopol begins in ancient times. At that time there was a fairly large policy called Chersonesos. The architecture of the ancient city today is the main attraction of the Republic of Crimea. So, Tauric Chersonesos is located on the North side.
The founder of the modern city (1783) is Rear Admiral F.F. Mekenzi. Sevastopol is adjacent to such large cities as Simferopol (in the north), Yalta (in the southeast). The total area is 1,079 square meters. The population is about 420 thousand people. Populated areas - Gagarinsky, Leninsky. By the way, villages at the foot of the mountains also belong to the urban area.
Today the city is the largest scientific, historical, industrial center for the indigenous population, as well as a great resort destination for vacationers. It is impossible not to mention that Sevastopol is considered a powerful base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
Climate
The climate of Sevastopol can be called subtropical, however, the spurs of the Crimean mountains do not protect the city from northern winds. Despite the fact that Sevastopol is located on the same latitude as French Lyon and Italian Milan, the weather here is very different from European countries. The climate of the southern coast of Crimea depends on the mood of the sea.
For example, in the foothills, climatic conditions are quite mild, so climatologists define it as marine. The southwest coast is more inherent in the subtropical Mediterranean type.
The coldest month is February - the average air temperature is +2.8 degrees. In July - the warmest month, the air warms up to +22.4 degrees. The Black Sea off the coast of Sevastopol maintains temperatures above zero, and in the summer - more than 23 degrees.
What to see?
Upon arrival in Sevastopol, the first thing you need to visit the main attraction of the peninsula - monument to the scuttled ships. This symbol is located approximately 20 km from the coastline. According to historical facts, in 1854-1855. 13 ships of the Black Sea Fleet were deliberately flooded here for the good purpose of not letting the army of the Anglo-French into the Akhtiar Bay.
The monument, in fact, is a rock that smoothly passes into the column of the Corinthian order. Here stands the magnificent Bronze double-headed eagle with an anchor and a laurel wreath in his hands. The monument to this day is a historical and cultural value, reminiscent of the heroism of soldiers during the Crimean War.
The next stop must certainly be National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos. Many centuries ago, this territory was occupied by a fairly developed city. However, after two thousand years of its existence, it was destroyed by nomads in the XIV century. Archaeological work continues to this day. The remains of the foundation of the standing structures were excavated.
In addition, tourists should pay attention to the columns, arches that have survived today, as well as touch fragments of walls on which you can see the mosaic painting.
Visitor to Crimea for the first time is recommended to visit the famous panorama museum "Defense of Sevastopol". This attraction is dedicated to the brave defenders of the motherland during the Crimean War. There is a huge canvas (size 115 m - length, 14 m - height) with many small details, on which a whole group of artists worked under the direction of the battalist F. A. Roubaud.
In Sevastopol, horseback riding and excursions to significant historical places are especially popular among visitors. Fans of outdoor activities will not be bored, for example, you can organize a hike to the mountain ranges, on the way getting to know the local settlements.
To do this, you need to equip tents and the necessary equipment, which can be purchased in stores in the city.
How to get there
The starting point to Sevastopol is the nearby city of Simferopol. You can get to the resort town by various means of transport. The most optimal and fastest way is considered to be by car in the direction of the south-west along the highway H06. The distance to the point of arrival is only 67 km, the duration of the trip is an hour.
In addition to the road, there is a railway connection. A direct flight from Simferopol to Sevastopol is made by modern electric trains (interval - 3 hours). Also, trips are made by passing trains from Anapa, Krasnodar, Kerch.
Comfortable buses run from the southern cities of Russia. If you need to get to your destination from the cities of Crimea - you can use the internal bus routes.
Where to stay?
Crimea is a great place for single travelers or a full family vacation.To date, there are no problems with the resettlement of visitors to Sevastopol.
In recent years, it has become popular to rent housing in the private sector - this does not require intermediaries and extra overpayment. Therefore, this option is considered suitable for those who do not like hotels. In such circumstances, you can feel like the owner of a rented house, which has everything for a good stay.
In addition to comfortable hotels, the city offers several cozy hostels where you can stay just for the night, as well as guest houses with meals and a private beach.
Guests loving comfort should pay attention to popular hotel "Aquamarine". It is located just minutes from the sea and the beautiful beach. The hotel rooms are equipped with everything necessary for living on the peninsula, in addition, each room has a private balcony, a small kitchen, a bathroom and comfortable beds. The Aquamarine has a tennis court and a restaurant with excellent cuisine.
Near the city beach is a modern Hotel Panderoza. The apartments offered to guests include air conditioning, a shower cabin with built-in hydromassage, the necessary updated household appliances, furniture, TV. There are cafes and bars on the ground floor, as well as private parking for car owners.
It is worth knowing that living with an all-inclusive function is quite expensive, but the service and amenities offered compensate for the cash costs.
Guest House Kler Cottage It will be a great place to stay with children. Sufficiently comfortable rooms are equipped with appliances for cooking and heating food. A restaurant serving local cuisine, which will appeal to adults and children, is also nearby. One cannot but mention the nearby yacht club, where guests can go diving or windsurfing.
Reviews
Sevastopol is a warm, cozy, incredibly beautiful place with an amazing history. Visitors here on vacation will not have to be bored - in addition to sandy beaches, museums, exhibitions, galleries work in the city. It is definitely worth taking a walk through the protected parks, as well as seeing firsthand the ancient Chersonesos, touching the monuments of the heroes of the Crimean War.
The southern coast of the Crimean peninsula is a great place to relax for both one person and the whole family. Luxurious beaches, national attractions, restaurants, street cafes, comfortable hotels, budget hostels - here everyone will find their own.
About the history and sights of the city of Sevastopol in the Crimea, see the next video.
