Features of rest in Inkerman in Crimea

Talking about a vacation in Crimea usually involves the mention of Alushta and Yalta, Yevpatoriya, Feodosiya. They say less about Alupka, Sevastopol. But even such an "unobvious" item as Inkerman deserves attention from travelers.

The city of Inkerman has been reliably known since the 6th century AD. Initially it was called Kalamita (this name was used until 1475). And in 1976-1991 another name acted - Belokamensk. On 2 square. km, located on average at an altitude of 50 m above sea level, approximately 10140 people live. It is curious that in the administrative plan the city cannot be called independent - It is officially part of the Balaklava district of Sevastopol.

Inkerman is located in the southwestern part of the peninsula. The landmark when searching for it on the map is the Chernaya River. It is where she pours her water into the Sevastopol Bay, and it is necessary to look for a city. It houses the eponymous railway station linking Sevastopol and the capital of the peninsula. Kalamita is a fortress that was built in the era of Byzantine rule to cover approaches to Chersonesos.

The times of the VIII and IX centuries were accompanied by mass religious construction. A monastery is being created within Kalamita. Even to this day, several cave temples have survived, hidden in a cliff of rock. A whole series of cells, which were set in several tiers, also spared time.

At this moment, the fortress is used to protect the water area of ​​the port of Avlita. Gradually he gets the same name.The successful location of the fortification makes it a "permanent prize" in the struggle of theodorites and Genoese. In 1475, Kalamita was captured by Ottoman troops. It was then that the name Inkerman appeared, literally meaning "fortress in a cave."

Being already then experienced artillerymen, the Turks remake it to use cannons. But if Inkerman retained military significance, then the city part of it during the Turkish and Tatar rule was pretty degraded. And at the end of this period, the fortress turned into ruins.

Only later did human settlements resume at the mouth of the river. Now they were already separate farms. Since 1875, the Inkerman station has appeared, inheriting its name from the ruins of an old fortress. During the second defense of Sevastopol and upon its liberation, almost all the buildings accumulated over several decades were destroyed. In the post-war period, mountains located near the mouth of the river were actively used.

From here they exported stone for restoration work in Sevastopol. No wonder later the city was given the name Belokamensk. By water, to the border of the Sevastopol territory is 5 km, and when traveling by land, the distance will be 18 km. Get to Inkerman will:

• by bus (from Simferopol station in 2 hours);
• by electric train (in 150 minutes);
• by taxi (in 60 minutes).

Inkerman belongs to the temperate continental zone. These places are characterized by warm winters and not too hot summers. The weather spring comes in April. The onset of the weather autumn occurs in the first days of October. Then begins a rather long period of heavy rains.

After the onset of cold weather, cloudy days prevail, snow and rain often fall. The warmest in July, when the average monthly temperature is 23 degrees Celsius. In January, sometimes the air cools to –5 degrees. The active tourism season starts in half of May. It ends in the second decade of September, when the air cools to +16.17 degrees Celsius.

Among the attractions of Inkerman, undoubtedly, the first place is occupied by the male Inkerman St. Clement Cave Monastery. Even those who are not too supportive of the Christian cult will like it. The complex was built in the Byzantine period, more precisely - in the VIII century.

The construction was finally completed only in the 15th century. The monastery is already remarkable for the fact that it is one of the ten oldest in the world. The caves where it is located were cut down inside the rocks by the monks themselves.

The Kalamitsky fortress, located on a rock, is no less significant than the Inkerman monastery. Along with surface structures, there are at least 300 fortifications inside the caves. You don’t have to search for a fortress for long - it’s just at the foot of the fortress the same monastery buildings.

If both ancient monuments have already been inspected, you need to go to the vintage wine factory. In Inkerman it is very large - it is included in the top 3 peninsula wine enterprises.

Of the natural monuments, Chernorechensky Canyon is worth mentioning. Its length is 12 km, and its depth is 13 m. Adventurers and romantics eagerly rush to this place. About 1/6 of the canyon is officially recognized as a protected area. Although visiting it is not prohibited, visitors to the gorge should be prepared for an abundance of large stones and massive debris.

The left side of the canyon can only be walked from the Baydar Valley. On the right, all sections up to Kizil-Kai are impassable. In some places you can’t avoid switching to the other side.

Those who come with their families will always like the Monsoon entertainment center. Its attractions are designed for teenagers and very young children. And adults will be glad to have the opportunity to play bowling or ride on an ice rink. Inkerman has 2 beaches. One of them (urban) is located on the seashore and in length stretches only 50 m.

At this point, the coast is covered with sand and pebbles. Twice the beach near the old quarry. It is flooded with exceptionally clean water, which, however, is cold even in sultry weather. Visiting a career beach with young children is therefore not too comfortable.

Returning to the Inkerman wineries, it must be pointed out that this industry has been developing in the city for a very long time. Only the Turkish conquest crushed for a time the tradition laid down by the Greeks and supported by the Genoese. The revival begins after the annexation of the former Crimean Khanate. Since 1961, the main winery has been operating, using breakthrough technologies developed abroad. The company’s collection includes semi-dry, dry, semi-sweet, and sweet, and vintage, and strong, and sparkling wines.

Wanting to purchase wine products of the plant, it is best and most profitable to go on an organized excursion. Its participants will be shown oak barrels in the basement. They talk about manufacturing technology in the most detail.

For comfortable accommodation in Inkerman, it is advisable to rent apartments, cottages or private houses. The absence of intermediaries can significantly save.

But classic hotels are hard to find. They will have to search mainly in the nearby part of Sevastopol. The best options are Park Hotel, Homer Hotel, Mirabella.

Fans of food in an elegant setting should head to the Winter Garden Cafe. Its menu contains not only Russian and Central European, but even Japanese dishes.

The assortment of the restaurant "Ukraine" is exhaustively disclosed in its name. The hall is cozy and decorated as it should. Guests are invited to stay both in the hall and on the terrace. Fans of Georgian cuisine are advised to go to Marani. Its menu contains the most famous and popular dishes.

Features of rest in Inkerman in Crimea, see the video below.