Overview of Alupka sights in Crimea
The Crimean peninsula is a favorite vacation spot for tourists from all over the world. Among the many places that are recommended to visit in the Crimea, it is worth highlighting Alupka. The resort attracts a lot of attractions, beaches and beautiful sea views.
A bit of history
Alupka is a modern resort on the southern coast of the peninsula, It is one of the oldest settlements with a long history. Ancient writings indicate that the city was founded in 960. In those days, the settlement was called Alubika. Later, in the XIV-XV centuries. On the territory of modern Alupka, a Genoese stronghold was created, which was called Lupiko.
After several centuries, the entire peninsula became part of the Russian Empire, the city of Alupka for some time belonged to Prince Potemkin, and then passed into the possession of the Vorontsovs. Not every person could visit this beautiful place of Crimea before, since the resort was intended only for the wealthy nobility of that time.
Also, the history of the city is famous for the opening of the first sanatorium for children suffering from tuberculosis.
With the advent of Soviet power, Alupka officially acquired the status of a city on the peninsula, during this period the area was actively built up by sanatoriums, which numbered more than two dozen. It also actively engaged in the opening of city hospitals, educational institutions, etc. Today, the city attracts tourists from all over the world with its attractions, beaches and unique nature.
What to see in the city?
Over a centuries-old history, the city has acquired many historical monuments that testify to different periods of the development of Alupka. So, without leaving its limits, you can visit the following interesting places.
Amet Khan Sultan Museum
Tourists who first came to Alupka are recommended to visit the historical museum, opened in honor of the legendary pilot of the Soviet Union. The collected material in the museum buildings will demonstrate the unique life story of the Hero of the USSR.
Tasting room "Massandra"
In all descriptions and guides to Alupka, this place will be on the list of the main attractions of the city that are worth visiting on vacation in the Crimea. Tourists are invited to plunge into the time of Prince Vorontsov, who is the ancestor of wine production in this area. In addition to tours of the vaults, visitors have the opportunity to taste vintage grape drinks throughout the season.
You can also get acquainted with the history of the formation of winemaking in the Crimea.
Vorontsov (Alupka) Palace
The main attraction of the city, the construction of which took place during the time of Tsarist Russia. The building was designed by the world famous English scientist, who never saw his creation with his own eyes. However, a building built in that era, is the world’s masterpiece of construction and architecture to date. And today, the architectural ensemble will not leave indifferent any visitor to the palace, which has long been a kind of hallmark of Alupka and the Crimean peninsula.
Vorontsov park
Another place to visit in the city. The park is a kind of continuation of the palace, as it surrounds it from all sides. At this place, visitors will be invited to enjoy the beauty of wildlife, as well as works of art created by human hands. The famous and very talented gardener K. Kebach, who worked combined the Crimean flora and seedlings of plants brought from all over the globe into a single composition. The park is divided into two parts (Lower and Upper).
In the park you can find no less picturesque artificial reservoirs that have some similarities with natural lakes.
Naryshkin Manor
Another architectural landmark of the city, the construction of which was engaged in the XIX century. Today, the family estate has been perfectly preserved, therefore it is open for visitors to the city and the peninsula. Since the structure looks like old castles, the attraction is of particular interest for photographs as a keepsake.
Church of the Archangel Michael
The building dates from the 20th century. The design of the temple belongs to H.V. Vasiliev. The structure has absorbed all the energy Byzantine architectural style. The construction was carried out exclusively at the expense of the donations of the parishioners, so the work took a lot of time. In different years, the temple suffered from an earthquake and robberies. The monument of architecture was not completely restored, however, today it is an active temple.
Obelisk of the Govyryn brothers
The obelisk museum was built in honor of the brave defenders of the motherlandwhich, during the Nazi occupation, organized a partisan detachment, however, were captured and died.
Kuindzhi Museum Apartment
True admirers of painting should visit the home of a landscape painter. In the room you will be able to feel the atmosphere in which the master lived and worked, as well as See with your own eyes the landscapes that inspired the artist to write world-famous paintings.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
Initially, the temple was part of a spiritual and recreational complex; a five-domed temple was erected on the third floor. In pre-revolutionary Russia, the temple was used as a sanatorium for teachers of parish educational institutions. It did not exist for long, later all the property of the temple was seized.During the war, the building was used as a military hospital, after the victory in the building of the former hospital, a sanatorium was again opened. At the end of the 20th century, the construction passed to the church.
To this day, the boarding house of St. Luke of Crimea and the restored temple function in it.
Museum of Crimean Tatar Culture
It was founded not so long ago. Initially, visitors were offered paintings by Crimean Tatar artists. Over time, the gallery began to replenish with works relating to the history of the city, so now tourists have the opportunity to get acquainted not only with well-known canvases of artists, but also with ancient household items, products related to decorative art.
Pioneer Park
The park was founded not so long ago, however, it is popular among vacationers and guests. In this place there is a stele on which the names of heroes are immortalized, who, at the cost of their lives, fought for the peaceful sky of their hometown. In addition, the park area is notable for green alleys, clean air. Through the park you can get to the sea.
Beaches
No less interesting for vacationers will be the beaches of Alupka. Almost all of them are stone and pebble. The following places are in special demand among tourists.
- Wild beach. It is located in the western part of Alupka, it is recommended for tourists avoiding excessive fuss. This place offers a beautiful view of the sea, here you can comfortably sit on smooth stones and observe the nature and the deserted promenade.
- The beach is shared. It is located in the center of Alupka, locals call it the “Frog”. This name is due to the presence on the beach of a large boulder, outwardly similar to this amphibian.
- Vorontsov baths. Another beach within the city, which is divided into two parts by a large breakwater.
Interesting places in the area
However, the sights can be seen not only within the city. Among the interesting places located in the vicinity of Alupka, the following can be distinguished.
Monument Park
This is a masterpiece of landscape art of the 19th century. The area of this amazing place is more than 40 hectares, its extreme borders reach the rocks of Ai-Petri. Among the features of the amazing park is noted the presence of more than 150 different plant speciesIn addition, no less significant and unique architectural objects - fountains, columns, sculptures, etc. are available for viewing for tourists.
The estate "Sofiyivka"
Picturesque building located in the village of Mishor. A notable feature of the architectural monument is that the estate has been preserved in its original form to our times. The design of the building was invented by the architect K. Elishman. Around the estate is a park.
Fortress on Cross Mountain
It was built by the Romans, today fragments of walls and buildings have remained from the once powerful structure. Noteworthy is the presence of a cross on a raised platform. Initially, a wooden cross was erected at this place by Empress Alexandra Fedorovna, but to this day it has not been preserved.
Shaan Kaya Rock
An interesting place for lovers of active and extreme recreation. The rock is notable for its steep slope with a negative slope, which is due to the origin of its name. For the first time, these peaks were climbed by climbers in the middle of the last century. And today the rock is accessible for ascents and descents. Hiking paths are also open for tourists to climb to the top.
Aivazovsky rock
Over the course of its long history, Alupka has been visited by many talented people, including artists. One of them was I.K. Aivazovsky. The rock itself is notable for the views from its top. In addition, the place is considered one of the best for romantic dates in Crimea.
Wuchang-Su Waterfall
On one of the slopes of Ai-Petri there is The highest waterfall of the peninsula, whose height is about hundreds of meters. However, one won’t be able to admire the beauty of the elements in the summer season, since the river of the same name, from where the waterfall originates, dries up during this period.
Mount Ai-Petri
The most popular place to visit by locals and visitors to the peninsula. The mountain is notable for its peak, formed from the remnants of a coral reef. In order to visit it, the funicular is accessible to tourists, the length of which is about 3.5 kilometers. You can also get to the mountain by using the services of a taxi or regular bus. Regular walking tours with experienced guides are available to the summit. During the ascent, tourists can rest in the village of Okhotnichy.
Horseback riding is available in summer in Ai-Petri, and skiing, sleigh rides and snowboarding in winter.
Popular entertainment
In addition to visiting attractions, Alupka offers its guests no less interesting options for pastime. So, on the city beach and on the Cape Verde beach you can ride a tablet, water ski, try other, no less interesting, water funs. Diving enthusiasts are invited to go diving. Tourists can also take boat trips on a boat.
No less interesting for vacationers will be water park located near Simeiz, aboutwhose main advantage is the use of exclusively sea water. Not only children, but also adults can have fun in the park. Also, those who wish can take part in bungee jumping, play beach volleyball.
In Alupka, there is guaranteed to be entertainment for every guest, so fishing enthusiasts will be able to to go by boat to Rybkolkhoz, on the coast you can do mussels and raps.
About the features of rest in Alupka, see the next video.