Climate, housing and attractions of Bakhchisarai in Crimea

Bakhchisaray in Crimea is a unique vacation spot that allows each tourist to find their own paradise with beautiful views and attractions. Among its obvious advantages can be noted a unique mild climate, clean coast, comfortable temperature. Finding out where the city is located on the map of the peninsula is quite easy - it is located in the Churuk-Su river valley, surrounded by majestic mountain ranges.

The city of Bakhchisaray on the map of the Crimean peninsula remains one of the largest regional centers, but there were much more glorious times in its history. It was here that at one time the capital of the Crimean Khanate was located, and the name itself in translation means "garden-palace".

The geographical position of the city is on the inside of the mountain range, in the river valley, which made it possible to protect it from the steppe winds and floods. The formation of the architectural appearance of the city, where traditions of various cultures and eras are combined, is also unique. Bakhchisaray was formed in 1532, and since then its borders have remained virtually unchanged.

Today in the city there are 4 main areas.

• Old city. Located directly in the river valley, it is distinguished by a special architecture and layout characteristic of the Middle Ages. Its streets are narrow, curved, adorn the objects of low-rise buildings, characteristic of the Crimean Tatar people.

• New town. Here are the quarters of residential buildings of the Soviet era.Multi-storey buildings were built mainly according to the "Khrushchev" projects, and do not differ in variety, but there are also interesting architectural solutions.

• Kizyakova cottage - previously Eski-Yurt or the village of Podgorodnee, refers to the territories that became part of Bakhchisarai after 1945. Private development predominates on the territory of the district, next to it is a popular highway, railway infrastructure facilities.

• New quarters. These include buildings that arose after 1990, during the period of the mass return of the Crimean Tatars. The building here is distinguished by a regular layout, it consists mainly of individual housing facilities. Microdistricts are located locally, in different parts of the city.

You can get to the sea from Bakhchisarai by regular route transport. The nearest beaches are located in its vicinity - in Lyubimovka, Vilino, Beregovoy, Peschan. Communication is also established on internal roads.

You can go to the Khan's Palace or in Chufut-Kale, visit the Holy Assumption Monastery or quickly get to the station in a short time without extra costs.

Unlike the traditional climate of Crimean resorts, Bakhchisaray pleases vacationers with pleasant coolness. Even in the hottest July, the air temperature does not rise too high, the average July indicators rarely exceed + 21-22 degrees. The nights are very cool - for romantic walks it is better to stock up on warm things. In the winter months, the weather even becomes quite cold - the beginning of the tourist season is considered to be the middle of April.

As in any tourist city, in Bakhchisarai the problem of accommodation of tourists is always quite acute. The simplest solution seems to be the choice of housing in the private sector - here you can find attractive offers, starting from 800 rubles or more for renting a room per person. If possible, you should pay attention to pre-booking - here you can study the reviews of former residents.

More budget solution - hotels outside the tourist center or guest houses. Another important point - outdoor enthusiasts can choose a hostel for their interests, where the full range of necessary services is already provided. But the living conditions at such facilities are often very Spartan.

There are no direct access to the sea on the territory of Bakhchisarai, but local residents do not suffer from the lack of beaches. You can swim and sunbathe here without leaving the city limits, it is enough to choose the right place. Among the most popular objects for a beach holiday are:

• Egizoba beam on the Bakhchisarai reservoir - the pond created for irrigation is quite clean, surrounded by a picturesque coastal zone;

• Martian lake of artificial origin - white sand and a well-maintained coastline with cafes and attractions make it a place of pilgrimage for tourists;

• mountain lake with sunshine - next to Bakhchisarai you can swim and sunbathe, admiring the mountain scenery.

In the Corner Village there are beaches popular among locals and tourists with a gently sloping sandy bottom. It is full of wild coastal areas for recreation - near Cape Kremenchik, Tyubeck, Lukull. But above the central sand and gravel beach with sunbeds, attractions, a cafe and parking are appreciated.

Sandy is another local tourist Mecca for lovers of a good tan. One of the best beaches here belongs to the resort "Chernomorets", in addition, there are communal - public places of rest. For young people it will be interesting to visit the “Buddha Beach”, with a paid entrance and a clean coast, as well as fun parties.

In Peschanoy there is also a "Rainbow" - a universally recognized resting place for nudists. There are no more such places on the coast of the Bakhchisaray district.

Among the sights of Bakhchisarai, the legacy of the past and the achievements of the present are intertwined in an amazing way. It harmoniously combines ancient ramparts and tombs of the rulers of the Crimean Khanate, amazing palaces and memorials of prominent writers of the recent past. When drawing up a tourist route, you should try to cover at least part of this magnificence yourself.

The burial place of the first of the Giree dynasty - Hadji Giray is located in Staroselye. The memorial building built in 1501 is a family tomb, where the son of the great ruler later rested. Not far from the mausoleum is one of the most famous local religious schools - Zincirli Madrasah. It was erected during the life of Haji Giray in 1500 and was distinguished by the fact that a chain was suspended above its entrance, forcing each person to bow their heads when visiting the institution.

Not distinguished by pomp and pompous design, the building erected in the traditions of the Middle Ages does not even have window openings. Its status is reported only by a stone slab on the eastern facade.

On the territory of the Zincirli Madrassah is the burial place of one of the most prominent residents of Bakhchisaray - Ismail Gasprinsky. He actively conducted scientific and educational activities, created literary works. Further, heading towards the Khan's palace, you can visit the house-museum of this eminent husband. It is located at the place of his home and allows you to see both the writer's personal items and invaluable documents and photographs - evidence of the era.

The magnificent Bakhchisaray Palace is an architectural monument that recreates the appearance of the original building of the 16th century, destroyed by a fire in 1736. Thanks to the preserved drawings, the object was completely restored, and today it is part of the protected area. The oldest architectural monuments preserved here are the gates of Demir Kapu or the Aleviz portal, created by the best Italian masters. It is interesting that they were transferred to Bakhchisarai from another palace - Ashlama-Saray.

Through the bridge from the main entrance you can get into the courtyard. Here are the main pearls of the complex - the Khan-Jami mosque, two-story, with luxurious stained-glass windows. The entrance to it is the Magzub fountain, intended for ritual ablutions. The harem complex of the Khan's palace is unique in its own way. There is a luxurious arched portal with a unique oriental ornament. The interior is complemented by authentic pieces of furniture, carpets, dishes. Here, the exposition presents musical instruments of that era.

A modern attraction decorating Bakhchisarai appeared in the city in 2013. Here are reduced copies of all the most significant Crimean sights. On an area of ​​2.5 hectares there are 53 miniatures on a scale of 1 to 25. In addition, the park is well thought out and other activities that are not related to the main exhibition.

The cultural and historical monument, existing since the 8th century, has a unique location. The Holy Assumption Monastery is located inside the rock, and the icon of Hodegetria is considered the main shrine of the monastery.Since 1993, the countdown of the modern history of this place began. Within its walls there is also a cemetery of soldiers who died in the Crimean War.

Here, on the palace grounds is the famous Bakhchisaray fountain sung by Pushkin. True, the local population prefers to call it differently. The Fountain of Tears was built in memory of the death of the beloved wife of Khan Geray. The inconsolable spouse erected a magnificent white stone building, which even today looks very impressive.

Features of rest in Bakhchisarai allow you to fully enjoy all the opportunities that this beautiful land is ready to present to its guests. Of course, traditional promenades along the embankment cannot be made here, but there are many other entertainments for every taste. If you plan to travel around the area in plenty, you can use a car rental that gives you the opportunity to see all the attractions. To visit Ai-Petri and Syuyrenskaya fortress it is better to book an SUV.

No less popular are bicycle hiking trails - with a visit to the Alimova Balka. Rope jumping enthusiasts will find entertainment for themselves in the Snake Gorge.

Highly developed in Bakhchisarai and equestrian tourism - You can choose a trip to the mountains or to the lake, and enjoy communicating with beautiful animals. In addition, it is here that you can experience the wonders of caving or master climbing. The mountains are close at hand, and their slopes are quite gentle for beginners.

Religious tours are another important component of recreation in Bakhchisarai. The majestic mosques with a rich history here are in harmony with the streets of the old city. And the Orthodox Assumption Monastery attracts pilgrims from all over Russia and from abroad.

Gastronomic tourism does not go unnoticed. On the territory of Bakhchisarai there are many establishments of the national Crimean Tatar cuisine, where you can taste yantyk, sarma, shurpa. The local spring water coffee is also unique and worth a try on arrival.

The city of Bakhchisarai is located in the southwestern part of the Crimean peninsula. You usually get to it from large cities - Yalta, Simferopol, Sevastopol. A developed network of railways is located in the region; you can go to your destination by electric train or transit train.

Automobile communication is carried out in several ways. The first runs through Ai-Petri, with the opportunity to see the surrounding attractions. The second - directly from Simferopol - there are only 33 km along the highway. The third option is the longest - from Yalta through Sevastopol, you have to drive about 115 km.

You can use the bus service. There are direct buses from Yalta, from the bus station - you will have to spend 3 hours on the way.

About the features of the resort, see the following video.