Ever since ancient times, galoshes were simply necessary during the onset of autumn with its prolonged rains, mud and slush. In addition, in the old days, rubber galoshes were pulled on felt boots during the winter thaws. Today, fashion designers submit warmed galoshes to the consumer's court. We will tell you what they are, as well as how to make the right choice.
History of occurrence
What the rubber shoes are, Europeans learned thanks to Christopher Columbus, it was he who brought the galoshes to Europe. At first they were made of rubber and were fragile, they had a short life. Then, in the 19th century, rubber began to be vulcanized, and the manufacture of shoes was put on an industrial base.
A few decades ago, galoshes in our country were not very common. Nowadays, due to the changed design, colors, shapes, they again gained their former popularity. In foreign countries, the demand for such products is growing.
US soldiers serving in Alaska use warm galoshes with felt inside.
Combination in these rubber models with insulation has become very widespread. Now there is no need to put rubber products on winter or autumn shoes to walk along the street in bad weather. It will be enough just to put on the warmed galoshes.
Material
For the manufacture of galoshes both in Russia and abroad, PVC and EVA are used. PVC is the most common material for their production. In black colors, with a glossy sheen on top, with a red lining inside, these products have been familiar to many since childhood. Galoshes have a regular shape and a grooved sole. The main disadvantage is that they are heavy.
The new material is EVA. It represents 2 interconnected polymers (ethylene and vinyl acetate). In the manufacture of shoes, a small amount of vinyl acetate, less than 50%, is used. It is a lightweight material that is resilient and has shock absorbing properties, making it suitable for the manufacture of footwear. Models are made of EVA with an extension of water-repellent fabric. This type of material resists low temperatures well, and it treats pluses normally.
Because of this, EVA is also used when sewing special workwear.
There is still material used for the production of insulated products - DU light. Such a material is foam rubber, which in its structure and properties is similar to EVA. This material allows you to keep your feet warm due to its composition. DU light wears out slightly during wear, is elastic and has an increased resistance to frost.
Widespread polyurethane products. Polyurethane acts as a substitute for rubber and rubber. Its positive feature is that it is resistant to chemicals, very economical and has a long service life.
At the same time, the days when galoshes were made only in black were long gone. Nowadays, the situation has changed radically.
Varieties
Models of modern insulated products are much lighter than those that were previously made using PVC. They do not freeze in severe frost, do not slip. There are species that go separately, and the insulation is inserted inside. There are more expensive rubber products that are made with fur as insulation. The most popular products are those that have a standard shape, high top, cuff that protects against the penetration of water inside. Items with lacing look very unusual.
Female models
Beauty and style make these shoes indispensable in bad weather. Appearance and shape are striking in variety. The most beautiful are the yellow models. The color, as well as the shape, can be selected any one that can satisfy the wishes of the most picky customer. One of the most popular manufacturers of female models is Luckyland.
Male models
The most common for men are OYO PVC models, with non-woven insulation.
The presence of a small heel does not allow sliding on wet asphalt, this model can be used for summer cottages.
Children's models
Warmed models are also available for children. They are quite reliable and protect the baby's feet from getting wet and cold.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of these products is that the legs are protected from getting wet during the process of socks and are not supercooled. There is a negative side, it is related to the fact that galoshes can not be worn for a long period, as this negatively affects the condition of the legs.
User feedback on these products is mostly positive. People liked their convenience and profitability.
Remember that when choosing shoes made of rubber, you must follow one rule: it should not be too loose to hang on your foot.
