Today, electric bicycles confidently displace classic models that do not have motors. Such a technique proves to be very convenient in operation, so many users choose it. In this article we will take a closer look at electric bicycles and find out how to choose them correctly.
Advantages and disadvantages
Adult electric bikes are enviable. These devices attract many fans of such vehicles. But to rush to the store for the purchase of an electric bike is only to get acquainted with all its advantages and disadvantages.
First we find out what good modern bicycles equipped with an electric motor are.
- On vehicles of this kind, you can easily overcome significant distances without spending a lot of effort. Riding an electric bike does not force riders to exert a lot of physical strength.
- You can easily ride an electric bike not only along a very long, but also on a difficult, intricate path.
- The battery charge does not limit the rider in the ability to move on such vehicles. Even if the batteries run down, the device will still be able to be controlled using it like a standard bike (“on pedals”).
- New and new versions of electric bikes regularly come on sale. The range of these devices is huge. In stores you can find both simple and multifunctional options of an interesting configuration.
- Many electric bikes can fold. The presence of a folding mechanism allows you to conveniently store and carry such equipment without experiencing any problems.Thanks to such equipment, the electric bike easily turns into a mini format design.
- The battery in these devices can be charged from a classic electrical network - you don’t need to buy specialized equipment for this.
- Modern electric bikes are environmentally friendly types of vehicles.
- There is no need to register such an “iron horse”. To manage it, you do not need to obtain rights.
- Adult electric bikes prove to be very practical devices. This quality was noticed by many riders.
- The items in question can be easily stored, even if you live in a small city apartment, especially if the device is folding.
- Manufacturers make modern electric bikes relatively lightweight so that they are more convenient and simple to drive.
- An electric bike can be selected by a user with any weight and build. In the assortment of many manufacturers there are copies that can withstand up to 120, 130, 140, 150 and more kilograms.
There are many advantages to electric bikes, but there are also weaknesses.
- Designs of this type are more moody and complex in terms of maintenance / repair, especially when compared with standard models without motors. Sometimes it is very difficult to find the right part for such an item.
- Electric bikes cost more than classic models.
- The battery of such a device will have to be charged, spending extra time on this. There are models whose battery takes a very long time to charge.
- The next problem again lies in the battery - in electric bicycles this component can not boast too long service life.
- In rare cases, such equipment can be ridden in rough terrain.
Species overview
Modern electric bikes are divided into several subspecies depending on different parameters. Get acquainted with them.
According to the layout of the engine and the type of drive
In accordance with the indicated characteristics, electric bikes are divided into such options.
- With electric motor mounted in the frameclutch gears with drive sprocket. With the specified device, the engine is placed in the lower part of the frame, near the front star. The design is simple and straightforward. The center of gravity here shifts down to the central part. This has a good effect on the level of controllability of the device, and the engine achieves better traction on climbs.
- With motor locked directly into the drive wheel hub. In this design, the engine is responsible for the rotation of the wheel. The main advantage of this option is its simplicity and high speed developed on direct routes.
- Drive Belt Drive. Here, the engine is mainly mounted on a frame part or on the rear trunk.
- Non-standard, exclusive models. In such devices, there is an unusual performance of the wheel drive.
By area
All electric bikes are separated according to the conditions in which they can be used.
- Mountain. These bikes are designed to operate in extreme environments. You can ride them on roads with high-altitude drops, off-road. Mountain models are produced taking into account impressive loads. Usually they are more expensive than other subspecies of electric bikes.
- Highways. In such models, there are high-power batteries that provide a more impressive mileage from one full charge (100%).
- Passenger and cargo. High strength specimens, solid and strong. They are not only convenient to ride on, but also carry various loads.
- Urban. Ideal models for the city. They are usually small in size and light in weight.
By the number of wheels
Electric bicycles with a different number of wheels go on sale.
- Two-wheeled. Classic options are found most often. Presented in a large assortment. Riding them, the rider must be able to maintain balance.Often on sale you can find more advanced double models. Products for two have a higher load capacity.
- Tricycles. Practical and multifunctional models with greater stability than two-wheeled vehicles. They boast excellent grip on the road surface. True, it is almost impossible to gain high speed on such vehicles.
- Four-wheel. Modern, most convenient products that have long ceased to be perceived as a curiosity.
They cost more than many models, at the moment they are not presented in the richest assortment.
Rating of the best models
Choosing a high-quality and reliable electric bike, it is advisable to give preference to branded models. Let's analyze a small rating of the most popular and well-proven devices.
- Tsinova Kupper Unicorn. The massive cycle hybrid opens its rating, with a weight of 18 kg. This model boasts the presence of a separate mobile application, with which you can control the work of the "iron horse". The product is equipped with a powerful engine, has a stylish design, but differs in a heavy case and high price.
- Xiaomi Yunbike UMA mini Pro. Lightweight bike (only 15 kg.). The model has not the most powerful engine - 120 watts. Battery capacity is also not very large. But this is a great option if you want to buy a compact, lightweight and inexpensive electric bike. The battery of this model is charging very quickly.
Depreciation is not provided here, so such a bike is hardly suitable for serious skating.
- Xiaomi Yunbike C1. Externally, the two-wheeled model is almost no different from classic bicycles. Good lightweight housing, high-quality assembly and capacious battery. True, the engine here is not the most powerful at high cost.
- Green city e-alfa. Very stylish and attractive hybrid. It boasts an assembly of perfect quality. The height of the steering part can be adjusted. However, the model is also heavy and expensive, as described above.
- Volteco Biggat Dual 1000. Model with aluminum frame, stylish design. It withstands loads up to 120 kg. There is a powerful battery. But depreciation is not provided, and the battery charges for a very long time.
- Ecoffect H-slim 26. Cycling hybrid with thoughtful design. It has a powerful battery and a lightweight body. Has no significant flaws.
- Volteco Shrinker 350W. Model equipped with a folding mechanism. Suitable for traveling on city streets. It has only 1 speed. Compact version with a good engine and suspension system.
But it is possible to ride it far from all areas, and it has a small carrying capacity.
- Wellness Cross Rack 750. A popular model with a powerful electric engine. Withstands weight up to 120 kg. It features high reliability, excellent build quality. The frame is made of lightweight aluminum alloy. The position of the steering part can be adjusted at your discretion.
Criterias of choice
A bicycle with an electric motor should be chosen, starting from a number of basic criteria. Check out their list.
- terms of Use. Initially, you need to decide how exactly you plan to use such a transport. If you want to buy it for extreme skiing, then the mountain option is more suitable, if you need a model for trips to shops or to work - a city one.
- Power, battery. Pick up enough powerful bikes, the battery of which will be enough for your needs. You should not take too weak options - you can’t overcome long distances for them, you will have to constantly spend time charging.
- Assembly. Be sure to pay attention to the build quality of the selected bike. The design should not cause the slightest doubt in the reliability and durability of the product.
- Design. This is not the most important criterion in choosing an electric bike, but many users still pay attention to it.However, you do not need to put the design of the device in the first place - the execution and configuration of the product is more important.
- Weight. Important parameter. For example, if the rider is a fragile girl, then you should not buy too heavy and heavy specimen, as it will bring a lot of inconvenience. If you plan to lower the device from the upper floors each time, then its mass should also not be too large.
- Manufacturer. Try to look only at branded products of the highest quality. Brand products are often expensive, but they last a long time and do not cause serious problems for their owners.
It is better to buy such products in specialized or single-brand stores, if available in your city.
How to use?
An electric bike is a real find for lovers of a comfortable ride in an environmentally friendly form of transport. This device must be used correctly. Consider the basic rules for the operation of these vehicles.
- Before operating the bike, you need to make sure the quality of its assembly, to study the rules of the road. It is important to remember that the device must not be immersed in water or left in the sun for a long time.
- Acceleration on such an "iron horse" is required smoothly. Do not jump abruptly - there is a high risk of falling off the structure. In the same way it is necessary to slow down - only calmly, smoothly, without sudden movements. First brake the front brake, and then the rear.
- You must charge the device correctly. The time it takes to charge the battery is usually indicated in the accompanying documentation. Do not hold the battery for too long or, on the contrary, too little. The charger should be exclusively "native".
- Be sure to use the bike in accordance with the instructions that come with it. Check it out before you travel.
Different models have different driving modes - this is important to consider.
In the next video you will find a detailed overview of the Dyu A1F, Engwe F0320 and Myatu M0126 electric bikes.