All about electricians of fire alarm

Fire and security electrician (OPS) - this is a person whose job it is to install and regulate OPS systems, as well as to establish video surveillance mechanisms, sensors, specialized devices, etc. In the modern market this position is very popular. She needs special knowledge, without which it is simply impossible to work. Electricians are personally responsible for everything that happens with the devices.

Several workers are engaged in servicing the OPS complexes at once - these are electricians, installers, service engineers, and service specialists, each of whom has a specific area of ​​work. The main advantage of the profession is high salary and prestige. By cons complex training can be attributed (in order to get an education, one must know physics and electronics), the material and moral responsibility is assigned. The emergence of the latest technologies requires the electrician of the security and fire alarm system to periodically improve his skills.

In his work, the electrician OPS adheres to job description Russian Federation and instructions drawn up directly by the enterprise itself, on which it works. At employment there is a familiarization with all documents, as well as instructions.It contains a list of rights, requirements, duties and responsibilities that will be assigned to the employee. The job responsibilities of an OPS fitter are.

1. Repair and maintenance of alarm systems.
2. Inspection of the set of elements of the cable route.
3. Cleaning the contacts, switches and other elements of the main and additional equipment.
4. Installation of lines according to simple drawings and diagrams.
5. Assembly of branch and terminal devices (couplings).
6. Using special devices, verification of the work done and the elimination of possible defects is carried out.
7. Installation work, maintenance of structures and devices.
8. Installation of detectors on building structures.
9. Performing additional work, checking the functionality of the systems.

Rights installer OPS.

1. The right to be provided with personal protective equipment, necessary equipment and a workplace.
2. The right to a comfortable working environment and the conditions stated in the employment contract.
3. The right to provide information about problems identified during work at the enterprise, to management.
4. Right to submit troubleshooting ideas.

Responsibility of the fitter OPS.

1. For their direct duties.
2. For the performance or non-performance of work in accordance with the job description.
3. For non-compliance with safety requirements, fire safety.
4. For causing any material damage to the enterprise.

The position of an electrician includes five categories - III, IV, V, VI, VII. Each of the categories has access to a specific front of work. III - This is the highest rank, greater responsibility and wider powers. A highly qualified employee must know everything that a low-level electrician knows, and vice versa. The exception is only VII discharge - there is minimal responsibility and not very complex work that can be done without any additional knowledge. According to the document, which describes all the requirements for the employee (it is called the professional standard), the main goal during the work of specialists is to guarantee the safety of the premises. It is achieved by installing security and security systems.

The main labor goals that are part of the professional standard.

1. Preparation of low-current radio-electronic equipment for safety systems for installation and acceptance of low-current equipment that will be mounted. Preparation for installation and implementation of the fastener links of the mounted low current equipment. Preparation of electrical wires and structural elements.
2. Installation of electroweak communication parts, as well as switching devices that are designed for low current equipment, as well as installation of cable route elements connecting mechanisms and boxes for a set of technical protection systems. Checking the installation in accordance with engineering and design documents. Installation and verification of external communication systems to establish a connection with the console lines of the central security system.
3. Installation of low-current equipment for security systems, verification of installation and connecting elements of switching nodes in accordance with the conditions of technical and design documents. Assembly of detectors and sensors of devices of various alarms - burglar, alarm and burglar-fire.
4. Launch and commissioning of already assembled security and fire systems, as well as the alternate formation of the last parts of low-current electrical and radio equipment. Comprehensive implementation of starting and commissioning actions of the entire security system together with the devices through which monitoring is carried out, central monitoring, remote control devices via connecting channels and transmission lines. The launch and commissioning of the entire configuration of the television at the security point.Start-up and commissioning of the entire access control system together with monitoring devices. Start-up and commissioning of evacuation devices and local area network.

Here you can also highlight the requirements for the training of an electrician OPS - this is the observance of the norms of SANPINs and GOSTs, knowledge of devices and maintenance rules for fire and security alarms, CCTV and power. The specialist should know the rules and procedure for checking, using special devices, the operability of the equipment, types of malfunctions and methods for eliminating them. Individual requirements include good color vision, keen hearing, responsibility and a conscientious attitude to work, self-control, instant reaction and a stable vestibular apparatus.

Passing vocational training, the electrician OPS obtains all the necessary knowledge for work and hones the acquired skills. To start training, it is enough to have knowledge on the basis of secondary or secondary - special education.

The main condition for submitting documents - the presence of a medical certificate, which states the absence of contraindications for work in this area. Having passed the training program at special courses or at a vocational school, the fitter will receive a certificate.

In the future, it is not enough for the employee to have crusts with the received initial discharge, it is necessary regularly take refresher courses. You can do this without breaking away from work. Now there are many distance learning forms where you can go through the theory. And you can practice it directly at the place of work. Duration of training may vary depending on the specifics of the enterprise and work experience.

Fire alarm installers can find work in organizations offering installation and maintenance services for low current systems. At present, the choice of organizations providing a range of services for the design and maintenance of security systems is quite large - a structural unit of private security, the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia, and private security companies. Also, the skills of the profession are in demand at enterprises servicing technical security equipment or in the sale of security equipment.