It is difficult to imagine a shelf in the bathroom or a cosmetic table of a modern lady without deodorant. This tool is included in the list of compulsory purchases of women. How to choose the right remedy and is it true that some types of deodorants can disrupt the body's thermoregulation? Let's talk about this in our article.
What is deodorant for?
Deodorant is a cosmetic product that fights against sweating, protects against the spread of unpleasant odors, and helps in the fight against wet yellow spots on clothes.
One of the obvious tasks is to eliminate the inconvenience associated with increased sweating. This is the smell and unpleasant dark spots on the clothes, caused by the removal of moisture from the body through the sweat glands. However, the active reproduction of pathogenic microflora not only causes an unpleasant odor, but can also provoke inflammatory processes, skin diseases. It turns out that the use of antimicrobial deodorizing agents can prevent such pathologies.
Some varieties of products not only fight odors, but also affect the functioning of sweat glands, that is, the mechanism of increased sweating. Naturally, this helps to fight with an unpleasant odor.
Benefit and harm
The obvious benefit of deodorant is sweating control and hiding odor. Such problems are not only cosmetic inconveniences. With increased sweating (especially in heat), active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms occurs. This, as mentioned above, can provoke inflammation, skin diseases.
Therapeutic deodorants are used in complex therapy in the fight against hyperhidrosis. In other words, they have the same benefit as any therapeutic agent for external use: they alleviate the symptoms of the pathology, accelerate recovery, and reduce the risk of complications. Many therapeutic foot deodorants additionally fight fungal infections.
Damage from the use of the deodorant is possible if it is used improperly (for example, applied to dirty skin, too frequent use) or the use of an unsuitable or poor-quality product.
Thoughts about the dangers of deodorants based on aluminum salts can be considered too exaggerated. Contrary to popular belief, they do not clog pores, do not completely block the removal of excess moisture from the body and do not lead to violations of thermoregulation.
the main thing – examine the composition of the tool. The content of aluminum or other metal salts should not exceed 30% (this is the maximum that is found in drugs for the treatment of severe stages of hyperhidrosis). Such compositions can not be used during pregnancy, individual intolerance to a particular metal, hormonal disruptions and in the puberty period.
It should be understood that any component (even natural plant extract) can cause allergies. Therefore, in the presence of individual intolerance to a particular ingredient, it is necessary to study the label of the product with special attention.
Kinds
Depending on the method of exposure and composition, all funds from sweat are divided into 2 groups. These are deodorants and antiperspirants. The former have the ability to suppress pathogenic microorganisms, the activity of which causes the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Besides, deodorant has a drying effect. To do this, add to its composition:
- triclosan (demonstrates the most powerful antimicrobial effect);
- farnesol (inferior to the previous component in its effectiveness, however, it demonstrates a more gentle attitude to the skin, does not dry it so much);
- alcohol (has a drying effect, so it can greatly dry the skin).
To neutralize such a negative effect, extracts of plant components and essential oils are additionally added to the composition of the product.
Antiperspirants have a triple effect. First of all, they contribute to the narrowing of the sebaceous ducts. This is achieved by mixing the components of the composition (usually aluminum salts) with sweat particles. The result is a viscous substance that settles on the walls of the sweat ducts and thereby narrows them. This helps reduce the sweating process.
In addition, antiperspirants contain the already mentioned antimicrobial and drying components. They struggle with the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, demonstrate a deodorizing effect. Today, most manufacturers produce antiperspirant deodorants, so this division is becoming more formal.
Female remedies can have several options for the form of release.
Spray
Aerosol release form, the product is enclosed in a cylinder with a volume of 80-250 ml, there is a spray button. As a rule, such compositions have an alcohol base. Because of this, they are not always suitable for people with dry and sensitive skin. Easy to use: they do not require drying time, do not leave an adhesive layer and stains on clothes, have a large coating area.
At the same time, with careless handling, sprays can get into the eyes, mouth, nose, causing tearing, burns of the mucous membranes. We must not forget that the aerosol is pumped into the container under pressure, and therefore the product is fire hazardous and explosive.
Ball
This is a deodorant that, in consistency, resembles liquid soap. Available in a tank equipped with a roller ball (for this tool is also called "ball deodorant"). The product is first applied to the ball, and then to the body. That is, it is assumed that the ball contacts the human skin, which is why this product cannot be called hygienic.
In the same time ball deodorants usually show a better antibacterial effect compared to sprays; there are species that do not contain alcohol in the composition. Of the minuses - the need to wait a couple of minutes after application, so that the deodorant layer is absorbed into the skin and does not leave white spots on clothes.
Gel cream
They are tubes with gel or cream. May have additional functions: skin softening, moisturizing, wound healing. Gel products are usually pharmacy.
Stick
Solid deodorant, resembling the appearance and structure of ordinary soap. There are options with a large amount of alcohol in the composition, which makes the products unsuitable for sensitive and dry skin types. They are characterized by economical consumption, it is convenient to take them with you due to the small volume and solid structure (does not leak). However, like roller options, such deodorants can leave a sticky feeling immediately after application, as well as stains on clothing.
Mineral
Means on a natural basis, externally is a mineral stone. Such deodorants are made on the basis of mineral salts, quartz stones. Helps to cope with moderate sweating, suitable for allergy sufferers, people with sensitive and dry skin. Mineral deodorants do not contain fragrances, do not mask the smell of sweat. It is worth noting that such funds are significantly more expensive than the usual deodorants.
Powder
Deodorant in the form of powder or talcum powder. It has a good antibacterial effect, dries the skin, but does not mask the smell of sweat. It can be used to treat both mild and moderate degrees of hyperhidrosis.
Also, all deodorants for women can be divided into cosmetic and medical. Cosmetics are suitable for daily use, are sold in any cosmetics and household products store. Therapeutic ones are intended for people with pathological sweating. Like any medicine, they are used in accordance with the instructions.
Most often, such a deodorant is hypoallergenic, therefore it can be easily acquired by allergy sufferers.
According to the place of application, deodorants for the body (primarily armpits) and for the feet. Usually, therapeutic agents have a narrower division: here you can find both universal products (although this is quite rare), and deodorants for the body, legs, face. Depending on the presence of alcohol emit alcohol and alcohol-free products.
Most deodorants have additional functions: they soften, moisturize, etc. Separately, we highlight the perfumed deodorant, usually such products are released along with the main aroma (perfume, eau de toilette), but can also be used instead. Characterized by a more pronounced and persistent aroma.
Manufacturers
Consider the most popular brands of deodorants for women.
Garnier
A well-known brand, in the line of which there are funds in several forms of release. Deodorants are characterized by their effectiveness and gentle skin effect. Give protection for 48 hours, including with increased physical activity. Do not cause irritation and dryness, do not leave marks on clothes.
All deodorants of this manufacturer are perfumed, but have an unobtrusive aroma that does not interrupt the sound of the main perfume.
Vichy
An agent suitable for daily use can also be used for mild to moderate forms of hyperhidrosis. It has several forms of release (there are funds specifically for increased activity and against stress), does not contain alcohol and can be used even after depilation. The deodorizing effect lasts up to 48 hours. All products have a pleasant aroma, more pronounced at the time of application and imperceptible “in sock”.
Rasyan
The tool is in the form of a crystal with a strong antibacterial effect. Suitable for dry and sensitive skin, with allergies, as well as for pregnant and lactating. The basis is aluminum alum, and there are additional ingredients: green tea extract and aloe.
Crystalline-based formulations are also available. Deodorant is easy to apply, does not form a sticky layer, does not stain clothes. You can only buy in specialized stores: where Korean and Japanese cosmetics and care products are sold.
Rexona
A popular cosmetic product that demonstrates the optimal balance of quality and price. Antiperspirants have many forms of release, the composition is characterized by a minimum content of fragrances and fragrances. The product has a light, subtle aroma. The range of aromas is wide.
Weleda
This manufacturer relies on safety and hypoallergenic products, therefore most of the products in the line are represented by ball deodorants, gels, sticks. The composition does not contain phthalates, aluminum salts and mineral oils, but it has many natural components.
How to choose?
First you need to decide for the purpose of using the product. If you have severe hyperhidrosis, then it is better to use specialized pharmacy options. In addition, we must not forget that such a problem is not an independent disease, but a symptom of some other, basic ailment. It is recommended to undergo an examination.
If you need a deodorant for everyday use, a cosmetic product is suitable. For greater reliability, it is better to give preference to antiperspirants. Modern products do not clog the skin and are suitable for frequent use. If you are worried about the smell of sweat, get a deodorant based on triclosan.
The next criterion is skin type.
- If she normal or oily almost any tool will do.
- If dry and sensitive It is worth looking for a tool without alcohol in the composition. Otherwise, deodorant will only increase dry skin and provoke peeling. Usually, prolonged use of sticks leads to increased dryness of the skin. Please note that such a tool is not the best choice for use in the summer.
Sticks in the heat quickly lose their properties.
Sprays are considered more universal means, but they are not always convenient to take with you. In the presence of allergies, a mineral remedy is suitable. For legs, it is better to choose a deodorant in the form of a gel, cream or powder. To cope with irritation (for example, after depilation) will help alcohol-free products, but containing natural oils, vitamin E, panthenol. Deodorants with vitamin B and retinol can accelerate the healing of cuts.
Terms of use
Any deodorant is applied only to dry skin. It is recommended to take a shower, dry the skin and only after that use the product. Sprays are sprayed at a distance of 15-20 cm from the body. After applying the ballpoint, you need to give it 1-2 minutes to absorb.
Cream or gel after application should also be absorbed. They dust the skin with powder, the excess can be brushed off with a clean, dry cloth. However, if you take the right amount of funds, such a need does not arise.
When using deodorant for the legs, it will be correct to pre-wash and dry them naturally. Deodorant is applied along the entire foot and in the area of the fingers, paying particular attention to the space between the fingers.
Review Reviews
If we talk about affordable and suitable for daily use, deodorants deserve a positive assessment. Oriflame, Avon, Faberlic, Garnier, Rexona. As for the latest brand, there are several reviews on the network that ball funds leave white marks.
Rasyan crystals are highly praised by users. They are characterized as an effective and durable tool - only 50% of the purchase is spent per year of use. For sensitive skin, a good option is Vichy. But the remedy Weleda very carefully takes care of the skin, but with excessive sweating is ineffective.
The following video provides a list of budget female deodorants that can be purchased at any store.