Deodorants: types, selection and application

Today there is a list of cosmetics that are used by humans most often. Among the available variety, it is worth highlighting deodorants for protection against sweat, represented by a large number of brands in various forms, each of which has individual properties.

An aqueous solution based on organic salts and substances, called sweat, is odorless. However, after some time, bacteria begin to multiply under the armpits, which become the cause of the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Deodorant is a modern cosmetic product, the main task of which is the fight against unpleasant odor. The tool can be used for armpits and other areas on the body, where there is increased sweating.

The main feature of the composition is neutralization of unpleasant odors without blocking sweat glands. The components of the deodorant due to its antibacterial properties destroy the pathogenic microflora, which helps to get rid of an unpleasant odor. Manufacturers today offer consumers a line of deodorants without aromatic fragrances, as well as products that can have different odors suitable for men or women, unisex, similar to the aromas of famous brands that make perfumes or toilet water.

Since the main function of deodorants of any line and variety is neutralization of unpleasant odors, its actions directly depend on the components, as well as their interaction with bacteria that develop on the human body. Active ingredients found in most products, such as triclosan, alcohol or farnesol, after application to the epidermis destroy microorganisms that have caused an unpleasant odor. And also these components can have a drying effect. In the presence of flavored fragrances under the armpits, the selected product aroma appears.

Against severe sweating (hyperhidrosis) deodorants are powerless, since the task of their constituent components is not to block sweat glands.

To understand the difference between similar cosmetic products such as deodorant and antiperspirant, you need to study the properties of each product. The main property of deodorant is the destruction of pathogenic microflora that develops in the sweat ducts. therefore the product applied to a selected area of ​​the body, when used correctly, neutralizes unpleasant aroma, but does not reduce sweating. That is, the person who uses such a tool will continue to sweat in the usual framework for him, but at the same time will receive protection from bacteria and, as a result, from an unpleasant smell.

As for the line of antiperspirants, in this case, the product performs the task of blocking the sweat glands, as a result of which sweating is reduced. In addition to this function, pharmacy or other products, by analogy with deodorant, neutralize unpleasant odors by destroying harmful microorganisms, providing a pleasant smell when choosing a perfumed product. It is in the functional features that the difference between these compositions lies.

Taking into account all the above features, it is also worth noting that the effect of the deodorant is about 5-8 hours, when the antiperspirant “works” about 24 hours. This implies differences in the frequency of use of the product - the first product is not forbidden to be used several times a day, while there are certain restrictions on the antiperspirant, in light of which their operation requires caution, especially with allergies, acne and other ailments.

For the safe use of deodorants, it is worth examining their positive and negative characteristics. As for the benefits of the product, in this case, some characteristics can be noted.

• Cosmetic product eliminates unpleasant aroma. But subject to the instructions for use.
• Perfumed deodorant allows you to use only one product. This fact is worth considering from the positive side in terms of saving money.
• Most of the products presented are suitable for use in all parts of the body where increased sweating is observed, without any risk to health.
• Modern products include a caring complex that will be effective in combating irritation. They also moisturize the epidermis.
• A large number of varieties of products will make it possible to choose the composition for the individual requirements of each person.
• The composition does not block the sweat glands, which eliminates possible health problems.

However, there is an opinion about the presence of negative factors arising from the use of deodorants.

• According to some experts, deodorants, like any other products based on chemical agents, can lead to the development of various ailments. However, this applies to moments of misuse, individual intolerance to any components.
• Low-quality products can be harmful to humans in the light of their composition, where the inclusion of components was carried out in violation of established standards.

Among the components of deodorants, which in large quantities can be dangerous to humans, It is worth noting some substances.

• Various flavored fragrances. These chemical compounds are able to neutralize unpleasant odors, however, the reaction of the body to the components is not always positive. So, odorous components can provoke allergies, dizziness or irritation on the skin, in some cases lead to the development of asthma.
• Triclosan. A component of many deodorants, which is able to destroy not only dangerous microorganisms, but also beneficial bacteria. This property is fraught with the appearance of an allergic reaction, as well as problems related to liver function.
• Propane, butane, isobutane and the like. Types of chemicals that penetrate the skin in large doses, can cause nausea, headaches, dizziness. In addition, these components have the property of accumulating in breast milk.
• Aluminum salts. A component that accumulates in large quantities in the body causes serious poisoning.
• BHT (antioxidant). A constituent of deodorants, which leads to a lack of vitamin D in the body.

Today, deodorant manufacturers offer consumers the following types of products:

• spray;
• ball deodorant;
• stick;
• gel composition from sweat;
• cream deodorant;
• crystal deodorant;
• napkins;
• deodorant with talcum powder;
• products with the effect of powder.

Aerosol products - a popular option for protection against sweat, which is a liquid solution for spraying. Sprays, or propellants, are applied to the body by spraying. As a rule, the base of such products is water and alcohol. And also in deodorants there are antibacterial components, perfumed additives.

Roller Deodorants sold in small containers with a special rotating element inside, thanks to which it is possible to distribute the composition on the surface of the skin. Such a product will dry longer, and among the shortcomings it is worth noting the inability to accurately calculate the amount of funds that will be required to process the armpit area.

Solid varieties - Another popular type of deodorant, which, when used correctly, stands out due to its economical consumption. However, errors, such as applying a thick layer of a substance, can lead to stains on clothing. Most products in this line contain talcum powder, which is capable of absorbing well the excreted fluid from sweat glands.

Gel products notable for its long shelf life. Such a tool is convenient to use because it allows the consumer to adjust the amount of substance used to prevent unpleasant odor. However, the container requires careful handling, because by pressing the bottle, you can squeeze out too much substance.

Deodorant cream - hypoallergenic product, therefore, is in demand among consumers. A feature of its composition is the absence of thickeners, which positively affects contact with sensitive skin. However, the cream will not be so easy to apply when comparing hard varieties or aerosols. Typically, such deodorants are sold in tubes or jars. Funds have a positive and caring effect on the skin, usually applied in a thin layer.

Mineral deodorants, or crystal deodorants, - an option for those who want to use only natural makeup products. However, the assortment available on the shelves by no means always contains natural minerals or quartz. A positive feature of such funds is the absence of metal salts. Instead, the product contains potassium aluminum and ammonium salts having a good antibacterial effect. However, with all the advantages, natural products still have their drawbacks - a short validity period.

Deodorant powder, sweat wipes and talcum powder - Products recommended for travel. This option of funds from the unpleasant smell of sweat is completely hygienic, copes well with its task. These remedies are recommended in cases where a person will not be able to take a shower, as well as use the usual means for body hygiene. Among the available varieties can be found deodorants of a powdery type, which can have different flavors.

In the line of this cosmetic product It is worth highlighting the popular brands and products that are in demand today.

• Weleda Salbei Deodorant. Products in a glass container with a spray, possessing the scent of sage. The product leaves no residue on clothing, incorporates natural essential oils and plant extracts. There are no parabens and aluminum salts in the products.
• Vichy. Ball deodorant for sensitive skin on a mineral basis without the inclusion of hazardous chemicals and alcohol. Due to its hypoallergenic composition, it is recommended for the epidermis prone to irritation. The deodorant lasts for 48 hours.
• Lancome bocage. Creamy deodorant manufactured by the French brand. The product has a persistent aroma, but is ideal for use with eau de toilette. A sweat remedy is realized in a small tube, a minimum amount is required for use. The deodorant does not leave marks on clothes, reliably protects from sweat.
• Payot. Another product recommended for use by people with sensitive epidermis, the tool can be used during pregnancy and lactation. The composition nourishes the skin, eliminates signs of irritation, and also destroys pathogenic bacteria.
• "Clean line". Phyto deodorant made using natural plant components has an affordable cost and unobtrusive aroma. The deodorant has a caring effect, does not leave spots, is suitable for use with an active lifestyle, heavy physical exertion.
• Tawas Crystal. Natural deodorant, does not contain aluminum and alcohol salts. It has a persistent antibacterial effect and a pleasant aroma.

In addition to the above funds, deodorants of other well-known companies are also in demand by consumers:

• Natura Siberica;
• "Makosh";
• Malizia;
• Purax;
• Dr. Nona and others.

To purchase an effective product for personal use, It is recommended to adhere to the recommendations of specialists.

• You should not purchase natural products for those people who have individual intolerance to such components. Even expensive natural deodorants can cause an allergic reaction.
• Today on sale there is a large number of funds with perfumed additives. However, a neutral and unobtrusive odor will be optimal for products of this line. Sweet and intense flavors mixed with body odor or eau de toilette can form a rather unpleasant composition. It is also not worth experimenting with aromas during pregnancy and lactation.
• On any product before purchase, you must check the expiration date. Expired deodorants when used can cause irritation and other negative reactions of the body.
• As practice and reviews show, the effectiveness of a deodorant does not depend on its form of release, so you can purchase any convenient option. However, in terms of comfortable operation, the leading positions are still held by solid and roller deodorants.
• To minimize the risk of stubborn stains from deodorant on clothing, it is worth giving preference to products that have components in the form of salts of different origin. But these components are capable of interacting with other ingredients of the product to form a transparent emulsion.
• It is most correct to refuse to purchase alcohol-based compounds. Since this component causes irritation of the epidermis, it overdries the skin. Ideally, the product should be hypoallergenic, tested by dermatologists.
• Deodorants with natural emollient extracts will help not only get rid of the unpleasant odor of sweat and bacteria, but also moisturize and nourish the skin.

There are a number of recommendations adhering to which it will be possible to achieve the maximum effect from the use of deodorants.

• Shake the deodorant spray before use. Spraying the substance is recommended at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from the armpits or other area. Do not use it for more than 2-3 seconds in one place.
• Roller varieties will also require prior manipulation of the bottle. For the product to spread over the ball, it must be shaken or turned over several times, then applied to the skin, moving from top to bottom.
• The solid composition according to the size of its working plane allows you to process the entire surface of the armpits in one application, so it is used once for each area.
• To use the gel composition, you need to scroll a special mechanism at the bottom of the tank. The gel will come out through the dispenser, after which you can begin to process the skin.
• Cream formulations will require the use of additional improvised means, for example, dry wipes. Together with some cream deodorants, a special scapula is used to distribute the substance over the skin.
• The crystal will need to be moistened a little before use, after which it will treat the desired area on the body by analogy with a ball or solid composition.
• The unifying rule for all types of deodorants is the need to treat only clean and dry skin. Otherwise, reliable protection against the unpleasant odor of sweat cannot be achieved.
• After laser hair removal, a sauna or a bath, as well as in the presence of any defects on the skin, it is not recommended to use deodorants for some time.

In the next video you will learn about errors when using deodorant.