Chihuahua is one of the most popular and beloved dog breeds. Especially girls like this kind of animals appreciate the appearance of small dogs.
There are several subspecies of animals within the Chihuahua breed. So, of particular interest is the subspecies of micro-chihuahua. This breed is considered to be the smallest dog in the world.
What are the hallmarks of this animal? What is the origin story of this dog? How to choose and how to care for a small dog? We will talk more about this in our article.
Origin history
Of particular interest (both to the researcher and the layman) is the history of the origin of the dog breed of micro-chihuahua. So, researchers believe that such animals existed in the XV century BC, and they lived on the territory of modern Mexico. For a long time, these dogs were wild animals and lived free, and only in the XIX century they were tamed by people.
Thus, Mexico is considered the birthplace of animals. Over time, tourists arriving in this country became interested in unusual, but insanely cute and cute-looking animals, and began to purchase them from the local population. So micro chihuahuas appeared in the United States of America. Later they spread throughout the world.
I must say that initially dogs of such small sizes were not very popular.
It was believed that the weight of the animal should not be less than 300 grams.
Particularly important mass indicators were for females. The thing is that too small an animal is not capable of breeding.
Nevertheless, time and fashion have taken their toll. So, a few decades ago around the world the trend spread to small dogs. These animals are easy to care for, they can easily be transported even on their hands, so many people (primarily secular lionesses) chose the micro-chihuahua as their pets.
At the same time, one cannot fail to say that micro-Chihuahua is a breed that cannot be bred intentionally. Such individuals appear unpredictably.
Appearance Features
Generally speaking, there are no well-defined or specifically defined standards for dogs of this breed. Therefore, all indicators are focused primarily on the opinion of experienced breeders and the practice of dog breeders.
So, it is believed that an adult individual belonging to the breed of micro-chihuahua should not exceed 14 centimeters at the withers (of course, puppies should be even smaller). As for the weight of the animal, according to mass indicators, it does not exceed 1 kilogram, the average figure is 500-700 grams.
Dogs of super-mini size have an unusual body shape, which resembles a square in outline. The physique itself is quite squat and strong, the dog has developed muscles.
As for the anatomical structure of the head, it differs in the shape of an apple. The forehead has a pronounced bulge. The length of the dog's face can vary: be of medium length, as well as of shorter sizes.
The teeth of the animal are quite strong, it should be noted that in animals, despite their size, a strong grip. The eyes are set far apart and quite large in size. As for their color, it belongs to the dark shades of the palette. Micro Chihuahua ears are triangular in shape. The neck is bent, the withers are poorly marked, and the back, in turn, is straight.
Micro Chihuahuas are smooth-haired animals, and coat color can vary greatly. However, there are exceptions: you can meet representatives with a rather thick and long coat.
In general, micro chihuahua has a number of positive and negative characteristics. Let us dwell on these groups.
Benefits:
- nice appearance;
- compactness;
- sociability;
- fidelity;
- courage;
- high intellectual abilities;
- undemanding care;
- learning ability.
Disadvantages:
- predisposition to a large number of diseases;
- exposure to injuries;
- the need for training - otherwise manifestation of self-will;
- tendency to aggression;
- jealousy;
- get along badly with other animals.
Thus, if you decide to start and maintain a micro-chihuahua in your house, then you should take into account all the advantages and negative aspects of this breed so that they do not come as a surprise to you.
Character
Generally speaking, micro chihuahuas are animals that are distinguished by great energy, activity and mobility. They are loyal and loyal to their masters; they can accompany them everywhere. Such a quality, on the one hand, can be perceived as a virtue, and on the other hand, as a disadvantage. Sometimes this pet behavior can distract you from household chores and be too intrusive.
In addition, according to the behavioral models of micro-sneezes, the fact that they are badass can be noted. So, during a walk they can pester larger animals and get injured in response. That is why animals should be closely monitored.
Life span
I must say that despite its small size, as well as its predisposition to diseases and injuries, micro-chihuahuas can live long enough. So, the maximum number of years that animals can live is 10 years.
How to choose?
First of all, it should be remembered that the choice of such an animal is not an easy task.On the one hand, preference should be given to smaller individuals, since they will be the representatives of the micro breed. On the other hand, it should be borne in mind that the smaller the animal’s dimensions, the more it is susceptible to various diseases and ailments.
It is important to remember that the cost of such animals is quite high. In addition, you will have to spend financial resources on its maintenance. Therefore, you should initially assess your financial capabilities and decide whether you can allocate the necessary amount from your budget.
The most beautiful, and therefore the most expensive, are Chihuahuas with a blue color.
In addition, it is important to pay attention to the animal itself. It should be quite active, it is good to make contact with your brothers and people, and also have a good appetite. Pay special attention to the appearance of the puppy. The coat should be healthy and well-groomed, the eyes shiny, and the dog itself should be clean and have a pleasant smell.
It is best to purchase micro-chihuahuas from experienced dog breeders and breeders who can tell you about their experience and provide all the necessary documents.
The seller should also be asked to show you a parental couple, both members of which must be healthy.
Content Rules
Keeping a micro chihuahua is pretty easy. The animal needs the same care measures as many other dogs.
So, first of all, the pet should be provided with all the necessary equipment:
- bowls for food and water - it is desirable that they be made of metal;
- place to sleep - today on the market special mattresses and dog beds are sold, however, a place to sleep can also be arranged independently from improvised means, for example, from a blanket or pillow;
- tray, which will serve as a toilet;
- the toys - due to the fact that the animal is quite active and energetic, and the owner does not always have the opportunity to pay attention to his pet, your micro-chihuahua will need toys for entertainment;
- care accessories - in this category, in particular, fall a variety of devices necessary for the care of wool (brushes, combs, etc.);
- hygiene products - the fact is that it is possible to bathe and carry out other hygiene procedures in relation to the dog only using means specially designed for these purposes (toothpaste, shampoo, etc.)
Never use detergents made for humans.
Another important element in caring for a dog is monitoring its health. For this purpose it is necessary to conduct regular veterinary examinations for prevention. Also do not forget about vaccination and vaccinations, treating animals from worms, fleas and other harmful bacteria and microorganisms.
In addition, remember that at the first appearance of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. Any self-medication can lead to a deterioration in the already negative state, and sometimes to death.
An integral part of keeping a pet is feeding it. The diet of the animal should contain the maximum possible amount of useful components (minerals, vitamins, etc.). In order to meet the need of micro-chihuahua for useful substances, such foods should be included in its diet:
- fresh meat;
- raw chicken eggs;
- seasonal fruits and vegetables;
- fish;
- greens.
If you want to go in a simpler way, then give preference to ready-made dry feeds and formulations. However, in this case, pay particular attention to the composition of the products indicated on the label.
Buy products made by trusted companies and brands that have a good reputation.
Interesting and useful information about the mini chihuahua can be found in the next video.