A black chihuahua, without shades and interspersed in wool, is rare. Such animals look very elegant, gives them gloss in some cases and the presence of a white speck on the neck, shaped like a tie. Much more often you can see dogs that have a black and tan color. Therefore, those wishing to purchase a coal-black pet may have to work hard in the search process.
Appearance story
The first purely black Chihuahuas are considered to be their ancestors, called leaky and appeared in Mexico in the XV century BC e. They did not look exactly like we used to imagine dogs of this breed. The techs were small in size, stocky physique, short legs, and also did not know how to bark.
There are several versions of the origin of this breed, however, experts are inclined to Native American. According to her, the name comes from the state of Chihuahua, located in Mexico. It was there that the dogs were noticed in the second half of the 19th century. Their progenitors techichi crossed with wild dogs, as a result of which the first representatives of the Chihuahua appeared.
Already at the end of the 19th century, dogs were brought to Europe. Their unusual appearance became a decisive factor, and dog handlers became interested in this breed. There were also individuals with black coat color.
Appearance
These dogs can have black, chocolate, tiger color, gray undercoat, as well as other coloring options. They have a fairly proportional body, a long, high-set tail and a small head. The ears are erect, and the eyes are large enough. The body is muscular, legs are strong.
The average weight of a chihuahua is balanced between 1.5 and 3 kilograms. Dwarf subspecies weigh from 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms.
The charcoal black chihuahua is nothing but a shade, different from the representatives of this breed of other colors. Dogs move in elastic steps, pushing off their hind legs. During running, the center of gravity shifts a little.
Coat and color
Dogs of this breed can be divided into 2 groups depending on the length of the coat. The first one includes a short and soft chihuahua. The second - individuals with a long and thin coat, fossa in the area of the ears, neck and paws.
Color can be almost anything. It should be borne in mind that dogs that are completely white, black, chocolate in color can be found quite infrequently. This is used by breeders, raising the price of such animals. Marks and tan marks are not a marriage, but are most common among Chihuahuas, so the cost of such dogs is slightly lower.
Of the common colors - lilac, yellow, cream and sable.
Dogs of black flowers can have any other gene, therefore they are especially appreciated by breeders. However, we must not forget that if the animal is a carrier of genes of chocolate and red flowers, this will affect the shade of the offspring. The coat may be brownish or even brownish.
In addition, the undercoat can also vary in color, which is especially striking for a long-haired chihuahua
Varieties
There are several varieties of Chihuahuas, each of them has its own fans. Let's consider them in more detail.
- Smooth-haired dogs have rather short and shiny fur. Undercoat may be observed, but this is an optional condition.
- Longhair are, as the name implies, owners of long, soft and thin hair. It can be either direct or lie in light waves, however, it does not resemble fluff. On the ears, neck and paws tender flesh is formed, resembling a fringe.
- Shorthair have non-standard fur. It is longer than that of smooth-haired, however, significantly shorter than that of long-haired representatives of the breed.
- A variety of mini chihuahuas is small in size, and, accordingly, a modest weight - from 1 to 1.5 kilograms. But micros are recognized as one of the smallest species in the world - they weigh from half a kilogram to 1 kg. Mini and micro chihuahuas are distinguished by the fact that they have a rather weak immunity. This affects both the health of the dogs and their life expectancy in general.
- Black dogs kobbi possess a strong body and developed muscles. The head is rather large, the muzzle is slightly shortened, and the forehead is convex. Large dark eyes wide apart. The triangular ears are set low, are in a standing position.
- The variety deer is distinguished by its elegance and grace. Ears set high on long muzzle. They have a fairly delicate physique and not too developed muscles.
Character Features
Chihuahua lovers appreciate the representatives of this breed for their intelligence and mental stability. Despite their size, the dogs are very brave and completely not prone to hysteria. In addition, they are curious and even distinguished by some arrogance.
Chihuahuas are easy enough to offend, and they also can't stand it when they shout. However, when a conflict occurs, they behave peacefully and go towards the owner. Dogs are also loyal.
It is better not to allow stressful situations so as not to injure the dog. They themselves are very active, sociable, adore games and will be a great friend for a child. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the size of the chihuahua and the possibility of accidental injury during the game, so communication with very young children who are able to cause harm by negligence should be limited.
Care Rules
There are no particular difficulties in caring for a Chihuahua. However, the dogs are sociable, and they need attention.A smooth-haired pet will need to be scratched every 2-3 days, a dog with long hair daily. Frequent bathing is prohibited, because the animals are very gentle and can easily catch a cold.
Dogs also need regular inspection of ears, teeth and eyes, which need to be cleaned if necessary. A toy or special treats for dogs will help get rid of plaque.
When the claws grow, they should be trimmed on their own or in a veterinary clinic.
Chihuahua needs clothes for walking. It is necessary both in bad weather and in hot sunny. A black doggie should have a minimum of 2 overalls, one waterproof - for autumn, and the second warm - for cold weather.
In the summer, you should wear your pet before a walk in a light suit made of light fabric - this will help protect it from sunlight.
Feeding recommendations
Chihuahuas feel great both eating special purchased food and natural food. If food for a pet is purchased in a store, you need to use quality products from reliable manufacturers.
The presence of corn, wheat, preservatives and dyes in the food can harm the animal, this should be closely monitored.
When it comes to natural food, the owner should consider that there should be a sufficient amount of meat in the pet's diet. The choice can be stopped on poultry, lamb or beef. However, care should be taken that tubular bones do not fall into the bowl.
If possible, feeding 1-2 times a week with offal or sea fish will not be harmful.
Also, for full growth and development, a chihuahua will need cereals, dairy products, cottage cheese, boiled eggs, vegetables and fruits. But sweets are strictly prohibited. Smoked meat and pickles can also harm the dog.
Walks
If it was decided to have a black pet of the Chihuahua breed at home, you need to consider that you still need to walk these kids. And you need to do this regularly so that the dogs splash out their activity. Only in this way can they develop both physically and emotionally. Regardless of the color, dogs of this breed should be taken for a walk at a temperature of -10 to +30 degrees.
Lower rates can lead to frostbite of a tender animal, and higher ones can lead to overheating and heat stroke.
At first, kids can be afraid of the street, so you need to accustom them to walks gradually. They should take place in a quiet, peaceful place, in the absence of cars and noisy people in the immediate vicinity. The main thing is not to frighten the dog, because fear can do poor service, and the pet will begin to be afraid of walking and the world around it.
In the first and second month after the walks were started, their duration should not be more than 20 minutes. In this case, the owner should not let the dog out of sight, he will need to make sure that the Chihuahua is not wet and not frozen. And also we must not forget that larger dogs can injure the baby, so it is better to stay away from them. With a large crowd of people or in public places, you should use a leash.
Obstacles such as puddles, high steps, etc., can become a big difficulty for the baby, so the help of the owner will be required to overcome them.
Training
Chihuahuas are very smart, and training will only benefit them. A black pet is able to quickly learn commands and delight its master. Specialists recommend training puppies from a young age.
In addition, if there are bans in the house, they need to be explained to the baby from the first days of his appearance in the family.
Keep in mind that dogs of this breed are quite arrogant. If you pamper them and ignore this fact, the pet will be lazy and not obey. One of the kids' inclinations is causeless barking.To avoid this, Chihuahuas should be given more frequent communication with people and accustomed to different living conditions.
How to choose?
Black Chihuahua - a dog is not cheap, when buying it, you should definitely ask all the documents from the previous owners. It is necessary to evaluate the baby visually, a healthy pet will be cheerful, active and friendly. You should also pay attention to the undercoat, he will be responsible for changing the shade in the future. It is best that it is black - this is a guarantee that the color will not change too much.
For more interesting facts about Chihuahuas, see the next video.