Pit Bulls is the short name for the American Bull Terrier. Such dogs cause a lot of controversy, as many consider them dangerous. In general, the dog is of medium size and well-developed musculature, with the right education, he can become a real helper and responsible guard. We will talk about the features of the representatives of the black breed, their advantages and disadvantages in our article.
Appearance
American pit bull terriers are not recognized by cynological federations of the world. This means that their appearance does not have strict standards. All colors are allowed, with the exception of marble. The colors are divided into tiger, spotted and solid. Representatives of the latter are black pit bulls.
Black in pit bull terriers is not very intense, so some people confuse it with blue. This color has both connoisseurs and opponents. Some breeders believe that it is simply a deviation from the standard, while others insist that its owners are more aggressive. This statement is not confirmed by anyone since the color of the coat does not affect the character.
Fans of black pit bulls say that despite their appearance, their pets are the most tender and loving animals. These dogs are especially actively bred and acquired in the USA.
The average size of individuals is from 44 to 49 centimeters, females are usually smaller than males. The coat is quite short and smooth. Torso is very powerful and muscular. Oval eyes are not set too deep and can range from pale blue to yellow or deep brown.The jaws are very strong for the dog, a characteristic feature is the huge difficulty to open them if the dog entered the fray.
Pit bulls on average are able to live 12-15 years. If you provide them with good care and conditions, some representatives of the breed live up to 20 years.
Purpose and character
Despite the frightening appearance, the black pit bull combines the qualities of a true friend and reliable companion. No doubt his characteristics as a guard. You can keep it both in the apartment and in a country house, the only condition is the lack of a chain. The animal is very energetic and active, it is ready to work, precisely execute commands and delight its owner.
You can play with the pit bull terrier for a long time. The main thing is that he be constantly busy. These dogs are distinguished by their friendliness. This quality depends entirely on education. If you give him enough attention, the dog will be kind, positive and completely non-aggressive.
The owners of the pit bull celebrate their patience. However, the hunting instinct makes itself felt, and this can be expressed in communication with other dogs, especially if they are negatively tuned.
In addition, if you plan to have two pets of this breed, their gender should be different.
Care and maintenance
Making a pit bull your first dog is not a good step. It requires responsibility and systematic, continuous education. It is not recommended to keep representatives of this breed on the street, since they do not have undercoat, which is a huge minus in the cold season. In a home or city apartment, such a dog will be an excellent pet. The main thing is to pay enough attention to him, to provide walking and outdoor activities, otherwise the animal will begin to have fun on its own, and this can threaten significant damage to property.
In general, caring for the American pit bull terrier is not particularly difficult. He does not need to comb out, as the coat is short and not too thick. What you should pay attention to is claws. They must be cut in a timely manner, otherwise the dog will feel discomfort when walking and will begin to limp.
Among the preventive measures can be noted control over the condition of the ears and eyes. In a healthy dog, they are dry and clean. Water procedures will be required for the animal approximately every six months, this is due to its cleanliness. Dogs tend to be full, so it is necessary to give them significant physical exertion and completely control the diet.
In addition, they are prone to skin diseases and possible allergic reactions.
Pit bull is an excellent companion for a lonely and having enough free time person leading an active lifestyle. The patient nature of dogs allows them to spend a long time with children. However, you should not leave your kids alone with adult representatives of the breed, since the reaction can be immediate. The dog must clearly understand who is the boss in the house, and his desire to dominate must be stopped in time.
Since this is a very serious breed, it is necessary to reckon with this aspect and devote maximum time to classes with your pet.
What to feed?
Pit bull terrier puppy should receive high-calorie food. It should be fed 4-5 times a day, following the established schedule. Doggie must have its own dishes in which food is served. In addition, clean drinking water should always be available.
Meat is a source of protein, so you can’t do without it.. However, when compiling the menu, you should adhere to the variety. This is necessary in order to raise a healthy and active pet with strong immunity. Dairy products will not be damaged, but milk itself should not be given.
Pit bull meat is given both raw and slightly boiled.Since the dog is allergic, you need to be careful with dry and canned food, because some of the components can be harmful. It is best to use expensive and high-quality food of a proven brand, and it is necessary to observe the reaction of the animal. To avoid parasites, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures.
Parenting and training
The main thing in raising a pit bull is to initially indicate the position of the owner. If this is not done, problems may arise in the future. It must be borne in mind that cruelty is unacceptable. The owner should behave firmly, speak calmly, not show anger or anger. If the puppy is aggressive, this must be dealt with immediately. The baby is laid upside down on the ground and held for several seconds.
Such actions show the primacy of the master, since in a pack a similar position is a symbol of submission.
Pit bull terriers have a very good memory. In addition to a set of basic commands, they are easy to remember and additional. You cannot behave inconsistently. If a ban is created, it must be followed constantly, regardless of the situation. This also applies to other family members who must support the installation. The lesson is best done in a playful way, but the team must be completed. After this doggie should be praised.
If during the game the baby begins to bite, the lesson should be stopped, abruptly giving the command "no." This is necessary so that it is delayed in the dog’s head that if the owner bites, communication will be stopped. The training resumes after 20 minutes.
In the case when the owner understands that it is problematic for him to cope with raising a dog of this breed on his own, it is recommended to contact specialists. A professional dog handler will cope with the difficult temper of the animal.
If this is not done, representatives of the breed can be dangerous for others, as they are extremely strong.
Each team must be taught and consolidated for a whole week. For its correct implementation, it is necessary to praise the dog and give him a treat. Training should take place within 5 minutes, before it should take the pet out for a walk so that he does his business and dissipates.
Walking should not be done only in the muzzle and on the leash.. The dog needs freedom, but this requires a special fenced area or a deserted place. Initially, make sure that there are no other dogs nearby.
This is especially true for owners of those puppies whose age is less than 4 months.
Puppy selection
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a rather controversial breed. Therefore, those who decide to choose it for themselves need to carefully approach the purchase of a puppy. It should be active enough, but balanced. It is strongly recommended that you contact a specialized kennel, because owners selling such dogs for ads may not be very conscientious.
An important role is played by which parents the puppy had. If dad or mother had hereditary diseases, and also differed in aggressive behavior, it is recommended to refrain from acquiring. The pedigree is carefully studied, and if there are no complaints about it, you can watch the baby. The color of the coat, eyes and other external features of the future pet are selected at the discretion of the owner.
The main feature of pit bull puppies is their amazing looks and tenderness. Do not opt for individuals with a large head, since this is not at all a sign of power. The back should be even, the joints should not be too fragile, and the feet should be set correctly. Behavior is also important. The ideal pet should not be aggressive, shy or inactive. If all the conditions are met, there is a chance to get a healthy and smart dog, as well as a true friend.
About the features of this breed of dogs, see below.