Curlers: what is it, types, materials and features of choice

Beautiful curls are the dream of the vast majority of girls and women. There are many different ways to create them, but for several decades curlers have always been very popular. Our mothers and grandmothers also wound locks on them, nowadays there is a large selection of products of various shapes and sizes, so that everyone can make beautiful curls without injuring the strands.

Curlers are devices that allow you to make straight hair curly. Visually they look like cylinders with protrusions or spikes. To create an elastic curl, the strands are wound on curlers, fixed with an elastic band or a special clip, after which they are exposed to water, heat or chemical elements to create the desired hairstyle.

The prototype of modern hair curlers were wooden sticks, which were used by women in ancient Egypt. In ancient Greece, to create curls, representatives of noble families resorted to metal rods burning on fire, they were made of bronze, iron and even gold, and Roman ladies twisted their hair into pieces of cloth.

The origin of the word is rooted in France. It is believed that for the first time the term "curlers" was used in the French province of Brittany. Residents of the town of Bigouden, located in this region, loved hats that resembled a cylinder, over time, these hats began to be called "biguden."

Later, when the light saw the devices for twisting curls, many decided that they resemble miniature curlers, which is how the device got its name.

Despite the fact that this method of winding curls was used many centuries ago, it has not lost its popularity in our days.

For a long time among women, the most popular varieties of curlers were round Velcro and whooping cough.

Velcro curlers quite simple to operate, with their help it is possible to form a stylish, voluminous styling, while the possibility of creases is completely eliminated. Visually, they are small "cylinders" with a ruffy coating, so no additional locks are required. Such devices are optimal for women with short and medium curls. The use of a model for long hair is undesirable, since in this case the strands may become tangled.

Ladies with long hair are interested in the opportunities offered by spiral options. The benefits include:

• the creation of a small tight curl;
• low cost of fixtures.

Disadvantages are also available:

• lack of ability to wind up all night;
• it is difficult to place the lock exactly in the groove;
• the duration and complexity of the twisting process.

Whooping cough - Perhaps one of the oldest curling methods. There are a variety of models designed for curling any option: curlers for afro-curls, as well as Japanese and classic models. The final result directly depends on the method of processing the strands: you can twist the hair, starting from the ends moving towards the roots, or you can visually divide the strands into two parts, then bring the curlers to the center, wind the lower half of the strand onto the cylinder, and then, rotating the bobbin, bring it closer to the root zone. Fixing is done with a tight gum, curls at the exit are small and neat.

Of the benefits of whooping cough are:

• affordable cost;
• long lasting curl effect.

Not without flaws:

• you can not cover your hair with bobbins for the whole night;
• locks dry for a very long time.

There are two main varieties: modern models and Soviet-style products. The latter are paraffin curlers with mesh patterns and small spikes. In order to twist the curls with their help, the devices must be placed in a container with hot water, brought to a boil and, carefully removing one by one, as soon as possible to curl the curls, the curlers should not cool.

Most modern models look like plastic cylinders that contain paraffin rods inside. Under the influence of uniform heating, the filling causes soft heating of the hairs, creating a curl in the most gentle way. The coating is usually made of Teflon or ceramic.

Among the advantages can be identified:

• the opportunity to get beautiful curls in the minimum time;
• minimizing the risk of hair damage compared to a curling iron or tongs;
• All modern curlers have a temperature indicator and protection against heat.

Please note that when using these products, the following precautions should be observed:

• you can not use them too often, before each winding on the curls you need to apply a thermal protective composition;
• if you have at your disposal only Soviet-style curlers, then in contact with boiling water there is a risk of burns;
• when heating, the obligatory presence of an electric or gas stove is required, if we are talking about Soviet samples, and a microwave oven for more modern versions.

The kit directly includes curling devices, elastic bands for fixing, clips, as well as a stand with an electric cord. Before starting work, the stand with the elements strung on it is connected to the mains for 5-10 minutes. The exposure time is 15-20 minutes, depending on the structure of the curls and the size of the strand.

Among the advantages can be identified:

• lasting effect;
• modern models are additionally equipped with ionizers;
• if the curler coating is made of velor, velvet, teflon, tourmaline and ceramics, then the treatment will be as gentle as possible for the hair.

Of the minuses, we note:

• cheap products do not have a heat-protective edge, therefore there is a high risk of burns;
• Electric curlers with frequent use dry the hair;
• the possibility of using curlers directly depends on the availability of electricity;
• You can use the device only after applying thermal protection for curls.

For winding up all night, certain options are suitable.

• Papillots. There are special ones made of soft material on a wire basis, they can be twisted, giving the curl any desired shape. However, most often women use improvised means that give a similar effect. Usually wet wipes, pieces of cloth and paper are used. The size of the resulting curls directly depends on the thickness of the papillot. Keep in mind that when you unwind your hair, you need to act as carefully as possible - so as not to injure the decorated strands. The resulting curls should be treated with styling preparations.

• Boomerangs also suitable for night use. In their shape they resemble an elongated cylinder made of silicone or rubberized material, inside of which there is also a flexible wire. Boomerangs bend perfectly and therefore keep the curlers in their desired position even during restless sleep.

The advantages of boomerangs are obvious:

• they keep their shape for a long time;
• do not pull out hairs;
• the absence of clamps reduces to zero the risk of creases;
• sleep on them comfortably.

But there are also disadvantages:

• Considering the unconventional form, the first time the winding up will require certain efforts - you need to get used to working with such devices;
• over time, the rubberized material breaks, and the wire is outside;

Modern curlers are produced in a variety of sizes, they differ in length and diameter - this is due to the fact that different women have hairs that also differ in their structure, density, density and other characteristics. Do not assume that the same curlers can be equally effective for any strands - you should take into account the severity of the hair, its elasticity and length.

From the fact what form of tool you have chosen, the final type of hair depends on a lot. So, to create elastic curls, it is better to give preference to small options. These curls will hold for a long time, they are optimal for heavy and elastic hair.

Medium-sized fixtures are best for short and naughty ones. - they create a basal volume and form soft curls. Large light curlers are indispensable for light elegant waves.

Curlers are made from a variety of materials. They are metal, silicone.plastic, iron and wood. Let us dwell on the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

• Velvet The device for curling with velor or velvet coating is well-deserved among the fairer sex. Made of soft material, they do not harm the curls, do not confuse them, thereby making the use of devices safe and gentle. As a rule, such curlers provide a large number of through holes, so that the locks are fixed in position and evenly dry.

• Plastic Such models are fairly dense cylinders. The curls obtained with their help look beautiful and hold for a long time.

Among the advantages can be identified:

• reliability of fixation;
• durability and practicality;
• hairstyle keeps shape for a long time;
• affordable price.

Of the shortcomings, consumers indicate:

• inexperienced users can not easily put on the clips;
• plastic curlers should not be left all night, as this leads to lack of sleep;
• during unwinding, the hair is often confused, clinging to the spikes;
• from the crab clips on the hair are often unaesthetic creases.

• Rubber. These are relatively cheap and practical curlers, which are made in the form of tubes of rubberized material, holes are provided on the surface to accelerate the drying of the strands.

Product advantages:

• low price;
• the ability to wind a lock for the night;
• safety and ease of use.

Of the shortcomings, it is noted that low-quality rubber breaks pretty quickly.

• Foam rubber. These are the softest curlers, which consist of a plastic base, onto which soft foam is attached through a retainer frame.

The advantages are obvious:

• curlers are quite light and soft;
• they can be twisted while sleeping;
• use is quite safe for hair;
• winding a lock does not require skill and special skills;
• curls are elastic and hold well.

Of the minuses, we can distinguish:

• foam rubber has the peculiarity over time worn and crumble, this leads to the loss of functionality of products and presentation;
• noticeable creases may remain in the area of ​​hair fixation;
• under the weight of the mass of the head, the foam rubber is often flattened, respectively, that during the rest the wound strands can take a very different, not always desired shape.

The most popular among women are the so-called "Magic curlers" Magic Leverage.

Such products allow you to create the most natural curls that hold for a long time, and at the same time, the curling procedure has a gentle effect on the hair without injuring or drying it out. The product relatively recently appeared on the market and literally immediately won the love of women and girls all over the world.

Such curlers are multi-colored spirals, for the production of which plastic silicone is used, no wire frame is provided inside.

Magic leverage vary in length and diameter, so beautiful curls can be created on both short and long hair.

Advantages of the set are beyond doubt:

• ease of use;
• the most gentle effect on the hair;
• long fixation;
• lack of creases and clamps.

But do not think that this magical product does not injure hair at all. They still get an adverse effect, although to a much lesser extent than when using other varieties.

• Babyliss These are very popular products that combine affordable price and wide functionality.The devices have a ceramic coating, so when curling, the strands are not injured and are the best solution for gentle hair styling. Curlers of different diameters are usually included in the kit, which makes it possible to create a wide variety of hairstyles.

• Philips Salon Rollers Pro. One of the most popular models, which is available in the arsenal of many modern fashionistas. Curlers of this brand allow you to create a wide variety of styling from elegant waves to small curls.

• Remington KF40E Fast Curls. These curlers allow you to create curls in the shortest possible time. The device is convenient to use. The main advantage of the model is the presence of clamps, so it is not difficult to fix the curl in the right position. The hair is distributed gently over the surface of the curler, this ensures uniform heating of the lock.

• Binatone HR-09. Convenient to use, compact model, which is characterized by low price and ease of curling hair. These are road curlers - the small dimensions of the product even allow you to take a kit with you on a trip. Of the minuses, only a small number of elements in the kit are isolated - only 8 pieces, so owners of long and thick hair have to buy 2-3 sets. However, low cost does not make this drawback critical.

• Wella Curl Swing. Easy to use curlers that allow you to make curling as safe as possible - the point is in their special surface, which is optimal even for damaged hair, bleached and split ends.

Of course, these are not all models of curlers popular today that are available at retail outlets. Curlers of the Volna, Dewal, Valera, Vitek brands are widely represented in stores, Faberlic and Oriflame models are available to order. There are still many devices, both among the manufacturers mentioned, and in the assortment of other brands, so any woman can choose the right products for her.

When choosing a curler it’s best to follow the advice of a professional.

• Women who lead an active lifestyle who are constantly in a hurry and cannot afford long styling, can look for themselves a suitable option from among thermal devices.
• If the locks are weakened, it makes sense to purchase products with the option of a heating controller, as well as a non-stick coating.
• In order to get small spirals, it is necessary to wind the hair on rubber, plastic or wooden devices, the diameter of which does not exceed 1 cm.
• Lovers of longer sleep should pay attention to boomerangs or velvet devices. They can be wound on the hair before bedtime, and removed in the morning.
• To give additional volume, curlers with a diameter of 6-8 cm are suitable.
• Owners of thin hair should avoid stickies and hard products.

Depending on the length of the hair when twisting strands on curlers, several rules should be followed.

You can wind up only clean locks, otherwise the curls will last very briefly.

It is best to curl slightly moistened hair. Spin wet hair is not worth it - it will dry for too long.

In order to keep the styling as long as possible, you need to use styling products: gels, foams and mousses, a ready-made hairstyle is usually fixed with varnish.

For short hair, for example for a bob haircut, usually use a circular technique of winding hair. This processing method is optimal for locks with a length of less than 15 cm, curling allows you to create an additional basal volume, while the direction of winding hair directly depends on the desired styling.

For short hairstyles, the option of using papillots without volume is also suitable., the result is the so-called “flat wave”.This technique does not require special skills; hair can be twisted quickly and easily.

On medium hair, curls obtained as a result of a W-shaped wrapping look spectacular. Thus, it is possible to achieve the creation of maximum volume at the roots without the formation of pronounced curls. A characteristic feature of this technique is a step that far exceeds the diameter of the curler.

For hair from 15 cm, spiral twisting is also suitable, such a curl makes a curl of a natural shape, the direction of which directly depends on the characteristics of the chosen hairstyle.

The traditional technique used to evenly distribute curls forms the basis for the most stylish hairstyles. The strand is wound from its end towards the root. It is necessary to ensure that the hair is wound evenly and individual strands do not fall out. At the roots, do not attach too much clamps so that ugly creases do not turn out.

When creating any styling, you must follow the safety rules.

• When twisting the strands, it is not necessary to exert great effort and create hair tension, this can lead to damage to the hair follicles, causes a headache and even contributes to an increase in blood pressure.
• Thermo and electric curlers should not be used for damaged and brittle hair.
• If the hair is weakened after dyeing or perming, it is better to postpone the use of curlers and treat them.

See how to use curlers properly.